“…As is known, the theoretical thickness of the single-layer graphene is approximately 0.34 nm. , However, because of variations in the tip–surface interactions and image feedback settings, the thickness of the single-layer graphene measured by AFM is generally higher than the theoretical value. For single-layer graphene, the measured thickness always ranged from 0.4 to 1.0 nm. , We use this thickness (instead of 0.34 nm) to calculate the layers, and the actual layers of MLG used in this study are 6–14, which is a typical MLG. , Moreover, the UV–vis–IR spectrum can also be used to estimate the thickness of MLG, and the number of the MLG layers was calculated as 9 (see the Supporting Information for details).…”