2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjhh.2016.07.005
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Structural diversity and biological importance of ABO, H, Lewis and secretor histo-blood group carbohydrates

Abstract: ABO, H, secretor and Lewis histo-blood system genes control the expression of part of the carbohydrate repertoire present in areas of the body occupied by microorganisms. These carbohydrates, besides having great structural diversity, act as potential receptors for pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms influencing susceptibility and resistance to infection and illness. Despite the knowledge of some structural variability of these carbohydrate antigens and their polymorphic levels of expression in tissue… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…HBGAs are synthesized by sequential addition of a carbohydrate moiety to a precursor disaccharide in successive steps that are genetically controlled by ABO (ABO, 9q34.1), H (FUT1, 19q13.3), secretor (FUT2, 19q13. 3) and Lewis (FUT3, 19p13.3 ) gene families [24]. For example, the FUT2 gene encodes an α-1,2fucosyltransferase that catalyzes addition of an α-1,2-fucose to the precursor oligosaccharides, forming H-type antigens, while the FUT3 gene encodes an α-1,3/4-fucosyltransferase that turns precursor oligosaccharides or H-type antigens into Le a or Le b antigens.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HBGAs are synthesized by sequential addition of a carbohydrate moiety to a precursor disaccharide in successive steps that are genetically controlled by ABO (ABO, 9q34.1), H (FUT1, 19q13.3), secretor (FUT2, 19q13. 3) and Lewis (FUT3, 19p13.3 ) gene families [24]. For example, the FUT2 gene encodes an α-1,2fucosyltransferase that catalyzes addition of an α-1,2-fucose to the precursor oligosaccharides, forming H-type antigens, while the FUT3 gene encodes an α-1,3/4-fucosyltransferase that turns precursor oligosaccharides or H-type antigens into Le a or Le b antigens.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type II disaccharide Galβ4GlcNAcβOR ( 3 ) 30 and its 6- O -sulfated analog Galβ4GlcNAc6SβOR ( 4 ) 32 were also excellent acceptors for α1– 3-fucosylation by Hp3/4FT to produce Galβ4(Fucα3)GlcNAcβProN 3 ( 13 , Le x antigen) and Galβ4(Fucα3)GlcNAc6SβProN 3 ( 14 ) in 98% and 93% yields, respectively. Mono-fucosylation of Type VI disaccharide Galβ4GlcβOR ( 5 ) 33-35 and lactose ( 6 ) led to the formation of Galβ4(Fucα3)GlcβProN 3 ( 15 ) and 3-fucosyllactose [ 16 , 3-FL, Galβ4(Fucα3)Glc] in 92% and 90% yields, respectively. 3-FL is one of the most abundant fucosylated HMOS that could inhibit bacterial or viral adhesion to human epithelial cells.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The secretor gene encodes for α1,2 fucosyltransferase (FUT2), whereas the Lewis blood type is determined by the Lewis gene, which encodes for α1,3/1,4 fucosyltransferase (FUT3) (De Vries, Knegtel, Holmes, & Macher, ). Due to variations in the maternal fucosyltransferases the quantity and type of carbohydrates are differently expressed in pyloric or duodenal mucus and intestinal secretions (Mattos, ). Although HMOs and HMGPs fucosylation has been extensively studied (Doherty, Lodge, Dharmage, Dai, & Lowe, ), HMOs and HMGPs sialylation is not well understood yet (Grabarics, Csernák, Balogh, & Béni, ; Yan et al., ).…”
Section: Pre‐ and Postnatal Events Involved In Intestinal Barrier Matmentioning
confidence: 99%