Effect of environmental thermal fluctuations on innate immune responses in pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus juveniles

Immunomodulatory response of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer in an ex situ environment: Implications for future ocean acidification scenario

“…In recent times, respiratory burst activity has been utilised to examine how fish's immune systems respond to exposure to environmental factors (Barbosa et al, 2020). An indicator of the modulation of nonspecific immunity is the increase in respiratory burst activity in fish, which is a measure of oxidative radical production due to environmental stress (Thilagam et al, 2009).…”