1991
DOI: 10.1016/0375-6505(91)90007-i
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A preliminary study on boron removal from Kizildere/Turkey geothermal waste water

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Cited by 48 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…One or more methods may be applied according to boron concentration in medium. For boron removal, main processes that have been studied are: (1) precipitation-coagulation, (2) adsorption on oxides, (3) adsorption on active carbon, cellulose or clay minerals, (4) ion exchange with basic exchanger, (5) solvent extraction, (6) membrane filtration, (7) use of boron selective resins (Amberlite XE 243, Amberlite IRA 743) [3][4][5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One or more methods may be applied according to boron concentration in medium. For boron removal, main processes that have been studied are: (1) precipitation-coagulation, (2) adsorption on oxides, (3) adsorption on active carbon, cellulose or clay minerals, (4) ion exchange with basic exchanger, (5) solvent extraction, (6) membrane filtration, (7) use of boron selective resins (Amberlite XE 243, Amberlite IRA 743) [3][4][5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are also some other boron removal methods but ion exchange process is the most extensively used with some commercial boron selective resins, such as Amberlite XE 243 [9,11,12], the macroreticular resin Amberlite IRA743 [13,14] and some other N-methylglucamine type chelating resins, Diaion CRB-01, Diaion CRB 02 and Purolite S 108 [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the average level of boron in irrigation waters (generally given as 1 mg l −1 ) is considered, the very high level of boron in the disposed water of Kızıldere makes the use of this water for irrigation purposes impossible. For the investigation of boron removal from Kızıldere geothermal wastewater, Amberlite IRA 743 [14], Diaion CRB 01, Diaion CRB 02, and Purolite S 108 [15] were employed. These resins have common in N-methylglucamine functional group and they just differ in the type of polymer chain and in some of their physical characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among those methods, the ion-exchange processes in which N-glucamine-type chelating resins and fibers have been used are the most extensively studied and reported in the literature [1,2,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. The development of new boronselective chelating resins and fibers with a large capacity, high selectivity, and high sorption rate received great interest for boron removal and recovery from natural waters and wastewaters.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%