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Cited by 36 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, modification of PMMA surface wettability remains an important research topic (Lin and Burns 2005;Noma et al 2007;Qi et al 2008). Approaches that have been used to improve surface wetting characteristics include chemical treatment (Postema et al 1986), mechanical and flame methods (Fourche 1995), DC glow discharge (Schulz et al 2001), ion-assisted reaction (Cho et al 2003), irradiation using a low-pressure mercury lamp that mainly emits 254 nm light Hu et al 2010), electron beam irradiation (Nathawat et al 2009), plasma treatment (Holmes and Schwartz 1990), and laser irradiation (Lawrence and Li 2001). Plasma treatment is considered to be an effective method and commonly used to modify polymer surface into hydrophilic (Holmes and Schwartz 1990;France and Short 1998;Lai et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, modification of PMMA surface wettability remains an important research topic (Lin and Burns 2005;Noma et al 2007;Qi et al 2008). Approaches that have been used to improve surface wetting characteristics include chemical treatment (Postema et al 1986), mechanical and flame methods (Fourche 1995), DC glow discharge (Schulz et al 2001), ion-assisted reaction (Cho et al 2003), irradiation using a low-pressure mercury lamp that mainly emits 254 nm light Hu et al 2010), electron beam irradiation (Nathawat et al 2009), plasma treatment (Holmes and Schwartz 1990), and laser irradiation (Lawrence and Li 2001). Plasma treatment is considered to be an effective method and commonly used to modify polymer surface into hydrophilic (Holmes and Schwartz 1990;France and Short 1998;Lai et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific methods have also been developed to improve UHSPE fiber adhesion to various matrices. These include oxidation in chromic acid [3] and sulfonation in chlorosulfonic acid [4]. However, these chemical treatments require prolonged immersion of the fibers in acids in order to obtain any significant improvement in interfacial bond strength, and are accompanied by an undesirable loss in fiber strength.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface sulfonation of polyolefins has been usually performed using highly concentrated sulfuric acid, [23][24][25][26][27][28] fuming sulfuric acid, [29][30][31] sulfuryl chloride, 32 chlorosulfonic acid, [19][20][21][33][34][35][36] dry gaseous mixture of sulfur trioxide and chloride, 37 mixture of sulfur dioxide and oxygen, 38 and solutions of sulfur trioxide in the presence of inert chlorinated hydrocarbon based solvents (i.e., methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, perchloroethylene, and ethylene dichloride), 39 gas phase sulfur trioxide in nitrogen. 40 Apart from crosslinking and thermal stabilization, sulfonation as a surface modification technique has been shown to enhance several surface properties including dyeability, [41][42][43] adhesion, 40,44,45 wettability, 46,47 metallization, 48 electrostatic charge dissipation, 49 and barrier properties.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%