2012
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201201930
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Optically Tunable Amino‐Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots

Abstract: Amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots (af-GQDs) with discrete molecular weights and specific edges were self-limitedly extracted from oxidized graphene sheet. Their optical properties can be precisely controlled only by the selective and quantitative functionalization at the edge sites. The af-GQDS exhibit bright colorful fluorescence under a single-wavelength excitation.

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Cited by 769 publications
(630 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…155,156 Tetsuka and co-workers used the hydrothermal approach to treat graphene oxide sheets in ammonia 10 solution to get GQDs with a QY between ~19 -29%. 157 The emission of GQDs can be tuned by controlling the hydrothermal temperature (Figure 15(a)), and the QYs can be further enhanced to ~46% after modification with PEG. Wu et al used a one-step pyrolysis of a natural amino acid (i.e.…”
Section: Fluorescent Graphene Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…155,156 Tetsuka and co-workers used the hydrothermal approach to treat graphene oxide sheets in ammonia 10 solution to get GQDs with a QY between ~19 -29%. 157 The emission of GQDs can be tuned by controlling the hydrothermal temperature (Figure 15(a)), and the QYs can be further enhanced to ~46% after modification with PEG. Wu et al used a one-step pyrolysis of a natural amino acid (i.e.…”
Section: Fluorescent Graphene Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 In addition, they may also have structural variety that can be determined using spectroscopic techniques such as Raman spectroscopy, in which significant differences can be found between amorphous C-dots 12 and GQDs. 13 Photoluminescent GQDs and C-dots are touted for their properties, such as small sizes, intrinsic and stable photoluminescence, biocompatibility, and ease of surface derivitization 11 while showing promise for applications such as chromatographic stationary phases, 14 drug-delivery vehicles, 15 photothermal therapies, 16 photocatalysis, 17 bioimaging, 4 and chemical sensing. 18 Graphene oxide nanosheets are also cited for use in similar applications, including intracellular drug delivery and cellular imaging; 19 in addition, graphene oxide can be chemically converted to graphene, 20 which has a host of exciting applications and fascinating properties that have been at the center of research and innovation in recent years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,12,23 In spite of the controversial mechanism of CDs' photoluminescence (PL), it is widely accepted that surface groups can introduce trap states with different energy levels, which leads to the excitation-dependent emission. 22,24 The origin of NCDs' tunable fluorescence has been investigated by adjusting surface states, [25][26][27] and diverse fluorescence phenomena have been observed for NCDs prepared by various reactant precursors. For instance, Xu et al 28 developed a green heterogeneous synthetic method for NCDs with yellowish-green fluorescence.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%