The problems related to the protection of settlements located on the coast, mainly on Holocene sand-pebble accumulative formations (barrier islands and spits) of the Okhotsk, Chukchi and Bering seas have been considered. Approaches of solving the problem on the shores of Alaska, Chukotka, Kamchatka, Western Priokhotye and Sakhalin have been compared as well. The evolution of coastal protection solutions on the Arctic and subarctic coasts has been shown. It is concluded that the justification of the design solutions does not always correspond to the level of modern knowledge about the dynamics of the shores. Herewith, the basis for determining long-term trends of erosion of problem areas of the coast is the interpolation of the long-term average data obtained at the analysis of remote sensing materials.The main trends of erosion of coastal plains and dynamics of Holocene accumulative forms are considered in relevance to the problem of protecting of the coast. Specific features of geomorphological processes on the Arctic and subarctic coasts have been noted. It is concluded that biopositive and safe coastal protection solutions are possible on the basis of a complete set of data about the development and dynamics of the coastal zone of the seas. KeywordsCoastal erosion, Coastal protection, Freezing beach, Permafrost, Arctic coast, Subarctic sea ReferencesFor citation: Afanasiev V.V., Ignatov E.I. Geomorphological aspects of coast protection in high latitudes.
The textbook discusses the concepts and types of intangible assets (IA) and intellectual property (IP), information and regulatory framework for their identification and evaluation. The methods of valuation of IA and IP within each approach are given, examples of determining the value of IA and IP by different methods are given. Specific intellectual assets — domain names and client bases, methods of their evaluation are considered. The requirements to the report on assessment of IA and IP are characterized and the example of the report on assessment of trademarks is analyzed. At the end of each Chapter, control questions and practice-oriented tasks are presented. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. It is intended for bachelors and undergraduates studying in the direction of "Economics", as well as for graduate students, teachers, researchers and specialists in the field of valuation.
The textbook examines the concepts and types of intangible assets (NMA) and objects of intellectual property (IP), information and regulatory framework for their identification and evaluation. Approaches and methods for estimating NMA and IP in each approach are given, examples are given of the determination of the value of HMA and IP by various methods. The requirements for the evaluation report on HMA and IP are described, and an example of the report on the evaluation of trademarks is analyzed. At the end of each section, control questions and practice-oriented tasks are presented. It meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education of the latest generation. It is intended for bachelors studying in the field of Economics, as well as for masters, postgraduates, teachers, researchers and specialists in the field of appraisal activity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.