A green, simple and low-cost approach was present to obtain N-doped C-dots using vegetables as the sole carbon source through facile one-pot hydrothermal treatment. The C-dots can serve as a suitable sensing platform for detection of Cu2+.
The soft magnetic FeCoAlO thin films with different response at high frequency were prepared by using RF magnetron sputtering. Two different configurations of the sputtering targets were used: the Al2O3 chips were placed on Fe70Co30 disk either uniformly dispersed on the sputtering area (Target-A) or dispersed on the half side of the sputtering area (Target-B). It was found that, although, the films deposited from both of Target A and B possessed good soft magnetic properties and in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, they showed different behaviors at high frequency. The films deposited by using Target-A have mean permeability of 500 and a cut-off frequency (fr) of around 780 MHz, while the films deposited by using Target-B have mean permeability of 200 and a fr of 3.4 GHz. The higher fr of the later corresponds to the higher uniaxial anisotropic field in the films deposited by using the Target-B, which due to an extra anisotropy induced by the stress resulted from gradient of the Al-O composition. By adjusting the configuration of Target-B, the permeability & fr can be tuned to satisfy the different requirements for certain industrial applications.
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