Firefly algorithm is one of the latest outstanding bio-inspired algorithms, which could be manipulated in solving continuous or discrete optimisation problems. In this context, we have utilised the firefly algorithm accompanied by five well-known models of feature selection classifiers to have an accurate estimation of risk, and further to improve the interpret-ability of credit card prediction. One of the significant challenges in the real-world datasets is how to select features. As most of the datasets are unbalanced, the selection of features turns to the maximum class of data that is not fair. To overcome this issue, we have balanced the data using the SMOTE method. Our experimental results on four datasets show that balancing data has increased accuracy. In addition, using a hybrid firefly algorithm, the optimal combination of features that predicts the target class label is achieved. The selected features by the proposed method besides been reduced can represent both majority and minority classes.
Liver Disease is one of the most common diseases which can be prevented by early diagnosis and up-todate treatment. Advances in machine learning and intelligence techniques have led to the effective diagnosis and prediction of diseases to improve the treatment of patients and reduce the cost of treatment. Whale Optimization Algorithm is a swarm intelligent technique, inspired by the social behavior of whales. One of the effective classification algorithms is K-Nearest Neighbor which is employed for pattern recognition. This paper was designed to investigate the prediction of Liver Disease using a hybrid algorithm including KNN and WOA. In order to evaluate the efficiency of hybrid algorithm, two datasets of liver disease including BUPA and ILPD were used. The results showed that 81.24% and 91.28% of accuracy was gained by the proposed algorithm for BUPA and ILPD, respectively. Experimental results showed that the hybrid WON-KNN is a better classifier to predict the liver diseases
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