Grape pomace (grape skin, seeds, and stems) represents a valuable source of bioactive compounds, thus the interest in making use of these wine waste products is increasing. Prokupac is an autochthonous Serbian variety of black grape with a long tradition in production of red wine. Identification of the superficial polyphenolic compounds by LC/MS revealed presence of 19 compounds including hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives, ellagic acid derivatives, flavan‐3‐ol monomers, proanthocyanidins, and flavonols. Catechin and epicatechin together with proanthocyanidins were the most abundant compounds and the highest content of phenolic compounds was determined in Prokupac clones 43/1, 40/1, and 40/2. Grape seed oil consisted of dominantly UFA (87–95 %) where methyl linoleate was the most abundant in all samples (69–81 %). Palmitic (3–8 %) and stearic acid (2–4 %) methyl esters were dominant SFA. Prokupac clone 43/3 was the most abundant in UFA (95 %) with the lowest percentage of SFA (5 %), while clones 41/1 and 43/5 had the lowest percentage of UFA (87 %) and the highest content of SFA (13 %). Favorable chemical profile of Prokupac clone seeds implicates its potential to be used as a raw material in further processing and possibility to be included as one of the quality parameters in further selection of the most interesting Prokupac clone.
Wine quality depends mainly on the characteristics of the grape it is made
of, and one of the attributes affecting wine composition is cluster and berry
morphology. The aim of this study was to represent variability of
morphological characteristics between clones of the autochthonous grape
variety Prokupac and performed chemical evaluation of wines obtained from
them. Total phenolic content was generally low and it ranged from 33.0 to
114.5 mg GAE/100 mL. Six main anthocyanin compounds with malvidin as the main
anthocyanidin were detected. Malvidin-3-O-glucoside was the most abundant
anthocyanin ranging from 59.8 to 101.7 ?g/mL. Clones 43/5 and 43/4 are marked
as those from which wines with the highest quality are obtained. According to
our results clonal selection makes a significant difference in Prokupac wine
quality. On the other hand, there is a poor response of wine quality
parameters to variation in morphological attributes of clusters and berries
(bunch weight, proportion of stem, berry and seed weight, skin, pulp and seed
weight per berry). [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 46013,
br. 31063 i br. 43007]
Abstract. Growing interest in Serbia in adaptation of viticulture to climate change emerged from a recorded positive impact of summer increased draught on domestic wine quality. Another motivation is that viticulture has been recognized as one of the fastest developing agricultural sectors in Serbia and, to contain its growing potential, it is crucial to provide basis for its future sustainable development. Prioritization and implementation of adaptation measures in practice require reliable assessment of climate projections. For climate change impact assessment is used high resolution multi-model ensemble of nine regional climate models simulations, bias corrected, with two most probable future scenarios of GHG emissions RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, for the period 2016-2100. Analysis has been done for the near future, mid-century and end of the century periods. The periods are defined according to the IPCC 5 th Assessment Report, which enables comparison of climate change impacts with a wider region, and preferably motivate future international collaboration and knowledge exchange.
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