Kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa perlu ditingkatkan dan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran salah satunya dengan cara memilih model pembelajaran yang menuntut keaktifan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran EarthComm pada mata pelajaran geografi terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dengan menerapkan post test only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang siswa yang ditentukan secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari lembar tes kemampuan berpikir spasial yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Soal tes dirancang sesuai indikator kemampuan berpikir spasial dan materi geografi. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney berbantuan SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (.000) dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih besar (76.58) dibanding kelas kontrol (66.61). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran EarthComm pada mata pelajaran geografi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa SMA. Model EarthComm melibatkan siswa belajar secara aktif dan langsung dalam melakukan penyelidikan ilmiah yang terbukti mampu merangsang kesadaran siswa untuk mengetahui permasalahan dasar tentang kondisi dan letak geografis suatu kawasan.
Abstrak: Tujuan dalam dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji kesesuaian lahan untuk wisata pantai dan menentukan prioritas pengembangan pantai di Kabupaten Tuluangung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan menggunakan analisis Sistem Informasi Geografi yaitu pemodelan spasial dengan cara skoring. Analisis dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap I untuk mencari pantai yang sesuai untuk wisata, dan tahap II untuk mencari pantai yang paling prioritas untuk dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 pantai di Kabupaten Tulungagung sebanyak 8 (delapan) pantai memiliki tingkat kesesuain S1 yaitu sesuai dan 2 pantai S2 (sesuai dengan faktor pembatas). Dari pantai yang sesuai tersebut dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk mempeoleh pantai yang paling prioritas untuk dikembangkan. Hasil analisis tahap II pantai yang paling Prioritas untuk dikembangkan yaitu pantai Bayem, Klatak, dan Gerangan. Ketiga pantai tersebut memiliki skor 290, 275, dan 260. Skor yang tinggi menunjukkan bahwa pantai tersebut memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi tempat wisata. Sedangkan pada Prioritas II yaitu pantai Sidem, dan Prioritas III pantai Brumbun, Nglarap, Sine, dan Gemah.
Learning geography plays a role in developing creative thinking and science process skills in students. Creative thinking and process science skills can be used in developing new methods and solutions to solve problems in geosphere phenomena using innovative perspectives. This study uses a quasi-experimental type with a Posttest Only Design. In this study, a purposive sample method was applied with two groups: the experimental group from science class 1 using SOLE and the control group from science class 3 using conventional methods. The instrument uses an essay test to measure the level of creative thinking ability and an observation sheet to measure the level of science process skills. The data analysis used was the Independent-Sample T Test and the Mann-Whitney U test with a significance level of 0.05. The SOLE model significantly affects watershed conservation materials' creative thinking and science process skills. The significance value of the Independent-Sample T-Test of creative thinking skills was 0.001 0.05, and the significance value of the Mann-Whitney U Test of science process skills was 0.000 0.05. The internet's investigative process provides information and mindset in scientific concepts in predicting damage/problems and watershed conservation efforts. In addition, the internet investigation process helps students obtain various literacy and information.
The development in tourism is nowadays a leading development in Indonesia; consequently, the tourism sectors is being developed up to the country sides. Tourism in rural areas is being estimated as an operational tool for integrating programs and supporting activities among sectors which would bring significant impacts in social, economic, and cultural aspects while handled collaboratively. The research aimed to analyze: (a) the tourism potential in Wonorejo as the village tourism; (b) partnerships between the university, government, private sectors to develop the village tourism; (c) entrepreneurship opportunities for youth group (Karang Taruna), and women group (PKK) to develop the village tourism. The research was case study with qualitative approach. The informants included the village heads and officials, youth leaders, women leaders, and entrepreneurs. The data collection technique was used observation, interview, FGD, and documentation. The data were analyzed using domain analysis model with pattern matching. The results were (a) some potentials have been developed in the village, which is natural, historical and religious, and cultural tourism, (b) partnerships between universities and village governments made through a Memorandum of Understanding and the private sector was carried out without written documents. The partnership made the village government as regulators, facilitators, and investors, universities as initiators, facilitators, investors, and mediators, and the private sector as facilitators and marketers, (c) entrepreneurship opportunities have been developed by youth and women such as souvenir production, culinary experiences, outbound activities, and educational tours. The village government must design the village tourism to include in the village development plan program. The partnership between the university, government, and private sectors can be adapted and applied for rural communities' entrepreneurship in developing countries.
The problem-solving geography ability needs to be developed by each student and can be developed by implementing the PBL model because it has been able to train problem-solving geography ability through actual problem steps. The purpose of this study is to know the significant impact of the PBL model use of the Edmodo (PBL_Ed) on solving the geography skills of senior high school students. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The study subjects were the students of XI IPS SMA Laboratorium UM, the academic year 2020/2021. The assessment instrument uses an essay test arranged on an indicator of problem-solving skills, consisting of 1) identifying the problem; 2) defining the problem; 3) seeking alternative solutions; 4) determining the correct solution; and 5) concluding upon what has been obtained. The data analysis in this study uses an independent sample t-test model with a 0,05 sig level. The results of the t-test analysis showed the probability value at 0,003 ≤ 0,05. The results showed a significant influence of the PBL model with the Edmodo (PBL_Ed) on problem-solving geography skills of senior high school students. An experiment class using a PBL model with the Edmodo (PBL_Ed) has problem-solving geography skills higher than the control class using conventional models. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi perlu dimiliki oleh setiap siswa dan dapat dikembangkan dengan mengimplementasikan model PBL karena mampu melatih kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi melalui langkah-langkah model PBL berdasarkan permasalahan nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model PBL berbantuan Edmodo (PBL_Ed) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi siswa SMA. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan desain posttest only control group. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Laboratorium UM semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen penilaian menggunakan tes essay disusun berdasarkan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah, terdiri atas 1) mengidentifikasi masalah; 2) mendefinisikan masalah; 3) mencari solusi alternatif; 4) menentukan solusi yang tepat; dan 5) menyimpulkan atas apa yang telah diperoleh. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model uji independent sample t-test dengan taraf sig 0,05. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan nilai probabilitas (sig. 2-tailed) sebesar 0,003 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model PBL berbantuan edmodo (PBL_Ed) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi siswa SMA. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model PBL berbantuan edmodo (PBL_Ed) memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional.
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