This study aims to describe the implementation of public policy from the perspective of Dye's theory of spatial planning for housing in Semarang Regency. The primary data used in this study were obtained from ten informants as the representatives of each business activity who proposed location permits for housing activities. While the secondary data were obtained from the Public Works Office of Semarang Regency. The results show that there were ten investment activity plans for housing in Semarang Regency, whose proposals were not approved initially by the relevant agencies because they were not in accordance with the provisions of spatial planning. This study provide evidence from ten informants there are eight cases as follows space utilization through a land consolidation program, space utilization in a wide & river border area, space utilization in vacant spatial planning area, space utilization for communities affected by railroad project, space utilization in spatial planning area of crop farming, space utilization with a housing certificate status, space utilization in plantation planning area, and space utilization in the vacant spatial planning area adjacent to the border of other city administration area. However, after being considered by the government in terms of public policy, the ten location permits were issued with certain conditions. Thus, it could be concluded that the public policy was essentially designed by the government to guarantee and fulfill the needs of the community in conducting investment activities such as housing developers.
Pemberi pinjaman uang sebagai entitas sosial menggunakan jaringan sebagai salah satu modal dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Jejaring sosial dirasakan memiliki peran penting dan sentral dalam rangka memahami bisnis yang dijalankan oleh rentenir. Studi ini akan melihat peran dimensi karakteristik jejaring sosial dalam bisnis yang mengeluarkan uang. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat interaksi jaringan yang dimiliki oleh rentenir dalam upaya membangun, mengembangkan, dan mempertahankan keberlanjutan bisnis mereka. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersama dengan perspektif karakteristik teori jaringan sosial dari James Clyde Mitchell. Akibatnya, dalam bisnis pelepasan uang, hubungan transaksi peminjaman dengan jaminan ATM dan kendaraan bermotor menjadi dimensi konten dari karakteristik jaringan sosial. Sementara itu, dimensi arahan ditunjukkan oleh konsep “gethok tular” timbal balik atau dua arah dalam hubungan pelanggan. Dimensi frekuensi ditunjukkan oleh interaksi yang terjadi secara teratur pada saat-saat tertentu, ketika pelanggan menerima gaji, tahun ajaran baru, dan mendekati liburan. Memberikan toleransi pembayaran pinjaman adalah dimensi daya tahan, sedangkan dimensi intensitas ditunjukkan oleh perubahan dalam hubungan dengan pelanggan
The seaweed farming workers at Randusanga Wetan and Kulon village were facing a problem which also affecting their welfare, mainly their income. They could not decide their exact income because of their employment status, production and price instability. Coping strategy, which had been implemented, was one way to solve their problem as it made a connection and an active strategy. The form of ‘connection’ negotiated the portion of profit-sharing and enabled a household to borrow some money. Then, the active strategy was implemented by wild crab fishing, involving family member, intercropping with fish, working for 2-3 farmers, and utilizing ‘sumpil’. This way, they could achieve a good welfare while at the same time, kept producing for their income.
The free-floating exchange rate system in Indonesia has consequences for fluctuations in the Rupiah exchange rate. In accordance with the J-Curve theory, will the weakening of the Rupiah value have an impact on improving the trade balance in the long term or will it worsen the trade balance condition in the long term. This study will examine how the influence of the Rupiah exchange rate on the trade balance in both the short and long term and whether the J-Curve phenomenon occurs in Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis technique in the observation period 2015.1-2020.12. The results of this study prove that the J-Curve phenomenon occurs in the Indonesian economy. The findings show that the depreciation of the Rupiah in the short term will cause a trade balance deficit, but in the long term, the depreciation of the Rupiah will cause a trade balance surplus. The results of the variance decomposition show that the exchange rate has a major role in the formation of fluctuations in the trade balance. In addition, shocks that occur in the exchange rate will be responded to by movements in the trade balance position and permanent, namely for the next ten periods. The limitation of this research is that the identification of the existence of the J curve phenomenon is generally carried out on the entire trade balance. Further research is expected to identify the J curve phenomenon specifically in several trading partner countries of Indonesia.
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