Background: CKD patients increase with increasing age prevalence of 15.8%. Changes in behavior in people with CKD focus on diet, physical activity, quality of life, fatigue, knowledge, self-efficacy and self-management. Method: This research is qualitative with phenomenological methods. The subjects were 12 informants with CKD using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using in-depth and semi-structured interviews in June - August 2019 at William Booth Hospital in Surabaya. Data analysis using Giorgi's phenomenological analysis and thematic analysis then inductively and triangulating data. Results: This study found 4 themes, namely: holistic interpretation of needs, suggestions for healing, understanding of bodily functions and diet disobedience. Conclusion: CKD patients strive to meet their needs holistically with all the limitations of physical conditions by trying to carry out routine the treatment process recommended by health workers, even though barriers come from an understanding of bodily functions that are able to balance in CKD conditions and from the environment such as climate that makes disobedient to a fluid and nutritional diet. Seeing the importance of the impact of compliance with CKD patients in the implementation of CKD treatment management health workers need to make a systematic approach to CKD patients in treatment management
Penyakit ginjal kronis atau chronic kidney disease (CKD) terus meningkat jumlahnya di Indonesia sebesar 0,2%. Prevalensi pada laki-laki (0,3%) lebih tinggi dari perempuan (0,2%). CKD stadium 5 memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal hemodialisis, dialisis peritoneal dan transplantasi ginjal. Penderita CKD mengalami perubahan fisik, perubahan psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Menurut Calista Roy manusia adalah sistem yang holistik dan adaptif dengan menggunakan mekanisme koping yang sudah diidentifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adaptasi dan respon penderita CKD. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS William Booth Surabaya. Penentuan subyek penelitian bersifat snowball. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita CKD yang menjalani Hemodialisa dan perawat hemodialisa sejumlah 14 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data primer (indepth interview) dan sekunder (rekam medis informan). Metode Penelitian Perbandingan Tetap (Constant Comparative Method). Proses analisis: reduksi, kategorisasi, sintesisasi dan diakhiri dengan menyusun hipotesis kerja. Hasil penelitian penderita CKD mampu beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya dan menjalani proses penatalaksanaan manajemen terapeutik khususnya hemodialisa. Sejauh ini masih terdapat ketidakpatuhan penatalaksanaan manajemen terapeutik khususnya diet makanan dan minuman oleh penderita CKD dalam batasan tertentu selama tubuh mereka mampu menerima asupan tersebut. Terdapat hambatan beradaptasi dengan penyakitnya diantaranya masalah finansial dan dukungan keluarga dirasa kurang oleh penderita CKD.
Objective: to identify the relationship of emotional intelligence between mothers and early childhood during the covid-19 pandemicMethods: This article of research was correlation with cross sectional design. The research was carried out in the Catholic Santa Katarina Kindergarten, Jalan Mojopahit No. 38 Surabaya. The study population of parents of guardians of students of TK B Katarina used total sampling. Research sample of 30 respondents. The independent variable of maternal emotional intelligence used the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF) questionnaire. The dependent variable of children's emotional intelligence using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire - Parent Reports (SDQ-PR) questionnaire.Results: The results show that most of the emotional intelligence of mothers was low as much as 86% of respondents. Emotional intelligence of children more than 50% was classified as abnormal or abnormal 56.7% of respondents. Spearman Rank Test p = 0.094 means p > α means that there is no emotional intelligence relationship between mothers and early childhood during the covid-19 pandemic.Conclusion: There is no emotional intelligence relationship between mothers and early childhood during the covid-19 pandemic. It was recommended in further research to examine other factors that were more dominant that have an association with emotional intelligence of early childhood.
Pada masa pandemik Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang saat ini telah terjadi di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran virus Sars-CoV-2 penyebab dari Covid-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui percikan batuk/bersin (droplet). Kebiasaan untuk berjabat tangan dan mencium tangan oleh anak dengan Guru TK Katarina merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang dapat menyebarkan virus Sars-CoV-2 penyebab dari Covid-19. Kebiasaan anak cuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan, sebelum dan sesudah bermain, sebelum dan sesudah ke kamar mandi merupakan kebiasaan baik tetapi belum semua melakukan cuci tangan dengan benar, kain lap tangan yang disediakan di dekat wastafel juga merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat menyebarkan kuman. Hampir semua anak dan guru saat bersin dan batuk juga belum tepat caranya sehingga droplet yang dikeluarkan saat bersin atau batuk bisa menyebarkan virus ke pada orang lain. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media booklet dan pendampingan. Metode pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan melalui media booklet yang berisi informasi tentang penyakit Covid-19 dan pencegahannya pada anak usia dini. Partisipasi mitra dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner yang disiapkan oleh tim pelaksana, mitra ikut mempelajari booklet yang diberikan dan ikut terlibat mengajarkan kepada anak-anak mereka di rumah. Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan dengan protokol kesehatan cuci tangan, menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak dengan orangtua murid. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjuukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang pencegahan penyakit menular covid-19 pada anak usia dini. Diperlukan kebiasaan pola hidup sehat sehingga anak dapat terhindar dari penyakit menular covid-19 pada saat pandemi.
This study is a patchwork ethnography of how certain social groups in Indonesia are marginalized while coping with the ongoing global pandemic of COVID-19. A consortium consisting of social researchers living in different locations in Indonesia conducted observation to identify marginal/marginalized groups in their surroundings. We focus on the marginalization or marginalizing process by considering the vulnerability concept developed within the disaster studies field. Our observations guided by questions: How vulnerable were pre-existing marginal/marginalized groups in Indonesia before and during the outbreak? To what extent does the Indonesian government approach for the outbreak become a new vulnerability structure by creating new marginal groups within the society? Our observation identified that the ongoing pandemic has further marginalized pre-existing marginal groups and emerged some new marginal groups within society.
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