Organic polymers have been found
widespread commercial applications
due to their easy processing and attractive mechanical properties.
Concurrently, inorganic polyoxometalates (POMs), a class of metal–oxygen
anionic and nanosized clusters of early transition metals, have a
wide range of attractive functions and are used in industrial catalysis.
In this communication, we report a new approach to creating the first
linear poly(polyoxometalate)s that combine the advantages of polymers
and POM clusters. In the experiment, a POM-containing norbornene monomer
was first synthesized by linking a Wells-Dawson-type POM with a norbornene
derivative. The monomer was polymerized in the presence of a Grubbs
catalyst under mild conditions with yields nearly 100% in a living
and controllable manner. The resulting poly(polyoxometalate)s have
controllable molecular weights and a well-defined hybrid structure
of an organic polynorbornene backbone with large pendant groups of
the nanosized POM clusters. Thus, they form good films and have a
good catalytic performance. Our findings not only pave the way for
incorporating the POM clusters into polymers with well-defined structures
and high molecular weights, but also offer a competitive strategy
for developing more novel catalytic systems by introducing the poly(polyoxometalate)s.
A pyrene derivative as the donor and a butyl-viologen as the acceptor were used to construct a novel charge-transfer cocrystal consisting of mixed-stacking structure and having switchable photoconductivity stemming from the donor-acceptor heterojunctions within the lattice.
A poly(polyoxometalate)-polymer hybrid block copolymer (H-BCP) was prepared via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). The H-BCP self-assembles into hybrid micelles with a poly(polyoxometalate) shell and a polymer core in acetonitrile.
Uniform AgCl nanocubes with an average size of about 360 nm have been synthesized. Under UV illumination, a layer of silver nanoparticles with surface plasmon resonance was produced and covered the surface of AgCl particles in a short time, and the Ag/AgCl particles remained quite stable as shown in XRD patterns. The as-synthesized AgCl particles were tried for the first time as photoinitiator to polymerize N-isopropylacrylamide under UV-irradiation, and a high efficiency and conversion rate were realized. The structure of the polymers was studied by FTIR spectrophotometer. The results of turbidimetric method showed that the polymers were temperature sensitive and their lower critical solution temperature was about 33 °C. The effects of photoinitiators concentration, monomers concentration, and irradiation time on the polymer yield were investigated. The reaction mechanism was discussed by using salicylic acid as scavengers of hydroxyl radicals and conducting the reaction under oxygen atmosphere, respectively. The results proved that hydroxyl radicals were essential to chain initiation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.