The reliability-based selective maintenance (RSM) decision problem of systems with components that have multiple dependent performance characteristics (PCs) reflecting degradation states is addressed in this paper. A vine-Copulabased reliability evaluation method is proposed to estimate the reliability of system components with multiple PCs. Specifically, the marginal degradation reliability of each PC is built by using the Wiener stochastic process based on the PC 's degradation mechanism. The joint degradation reliability of the component with multiple PCs is established by connecting the marginal reliability of PCs using D-vine. In addition, two RSM decision models are developed to ensure the system accomplishes the next mission. The genetic algorithm (GA) is used to solve the constraint optimization problem of the models. A numerical example illustrates the application of the proposed RSM method.
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