Bat (Chiroptera) is one of mammals that can fly and has population decreased, this caused by habitat loss, trade, and excessive arrested. This research purposed to know about species diversity of bats in Indonesia, especially in Camp Leakey, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP), Central Kalimantan. This research conducted on area study of Camp Leakey, TNTP, Central Kalimantan, at September untill November 2015. Method of this research are descriptive method with misneting technique. Result of this research indicated that studi area of Camp Leakey, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting, Central Kalimantan have a high species diversity. Homogenity index were quite high or moderate and inversely proportional to dominant index score were quite low. Keywords : diversity, bat, misneting, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting PENDAHULUANIndonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi yang mencakup keanekaragaman flora, fauna dan mikroba (Primack et al, 1998). Tingginya keanekaragaman hayati ini dikarenakan wilayah Indonesia yang terletak di daerah tropik, memiliki berbagai macam tipe habitat, serta berbagai isolasi sebaran berupa laut atau pegunungan (Noerdjito dan Maryanto, 2005). Salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yang mencakup fauna adalah kelas mamalia, yaitu khususnya kelelawar. Di dunia terdapat 18 suku, sekitar 192 marga dan 977 jenis kelelawar (Nowak 1999 dalam Suyanto 2001).Merupakan jumlah terbesar spesiesnya setelah ordo dari hewan pengerat (Rodentia) dalam kelas mamalia. Indonesia kurang lebih memiliki 205 jenis kelelawar yang terdiri atas 72 jenis kelelawar pemakan buah (Megachiroptera) dan 133 jenis kelelawar pemakan serangga (Microchiroptera), atau sekitar 20% dari jumlah jenis di dunia yang telah diketahui. Terdapat sembilan suku dari jenis-jenis ini termasuk dalam 52 marga. Kesembilan suku ini masingmasing dibahas secara terpisah, yaitu Pteropodidae, Megadermatidae, Nycteridae, Vespertilionidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Emballonuridae, Rhinopomatidae, dan Molossidae (Suyanto 2001).Menurut Suyanto (2001), keberadaan kelelawar ini sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia karena peranannya sebagai pemencar biji buah-buahan (jambu air, jambu biji, kenari, keluwih, sawo, duwet, keruing, cendana, dan lain-lain), sebagai penyerbuk bunga tumbuhan yang bernilai ekonomi (petai, durian, bakau, kapuk,
Mangrove rehabilitation is an activity to replant mangrove ecosystems that have been damaged. This study aimed to measure the physical condition of rehabilitated mangroves, analyze the role of the government, and measure community perceptions, aspirations and actions in mangrove rehabilitation activities. This research was conducted in August -October 2019 at Lentera Merah and Badrika Mangrove Tourism Park, Bengkulu City. The data collection of mangrove vegetation structure used purposive sampling method, while the respondent's data collection used the insindental method. The results showed that the mangrove vegetation structure data in Lentera Merah could not be calculated, while in the Badrika Mangrove Tourism Park there were two types of mangroves found (Rhizophora apiculata and Sonneratia alba) which were categorized as saplings and seedlings. The government agency that has carried out mangrove rehabilitation was the Environment and Forestry Service (DLHK) and Watershed and Protection Forest Management Centers (BPDASHL) Ketahun. The government had a funding role in the form of providing seedlings, but the government had not yet carried out counseling activities. The government had not yet monitored and evaluated the rehabilitation activities at Lentera Merah, while in the Badrika Mangrove Tourism Park these activities had been carried out. The level of community perceptions, aspirations and actions in mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation activities in the two locations was categorized as moderate.
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