The studies of shape and core-excited resonances are essential in the bonding and electronic processes of quinones. So far, the experimental results of temporary anion states for p-benzoquinone cannot be fully ascertained computationally. In this paper, both resonances of p-benzoquinone are investigated via the stabilization method (SM). For shape resonances, the stabilized Koopmans theorem is adopted in the framework of long range corrected density functional theory (LC-DFT). As for core-excited resonances, the SM coupled with long range corrected time-dependent density functional theory (LC-TDDFT) is employed. The resonance energies and lifetimes are then estimated via an analytic continuation procedure in conjunction with the stabilization plots. Using this novel combination, previous experimental results of temporary anion states can be successfully identified. It is believed that this novel approach can be an accurate and efficient methodology in the study of temporary anion states of quinones.
The stabilized Koopmans' theorem (SKT) is very successful in predicting relative vertical electron attachment energies in the Hartree-Fock theory. It is mainly accomplished by systematically scaling the most diffuse functions in the basis set. Recently, the SKT has been extended to the temporary anion states (TASs) of polyatomic molecules in the long-range corrected density functional theory. In this paper, this method will be further applied to chlorosilanes for their importance in the chemical processes of the semiconductor industry. Their resonance energies and lifetimes are determined by computing the density of resonance states via SKT. The detailed characteristics of resonance orbitals are then analyzed. It turns out that the lowest unfilled orbitals of chlorosilanes are essentially s* Si-Cl in character. Moreover, several TASs with strong Si/Cl "d" character have been identified. These results, definitely, will help us in understanding the peculiar bonding and chemical properties of chlorosilanes.
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