Our results indicate that TJ-19 at the generally recommended dosage is unlikely to cause pharmacokinetic interaction with co-administered medications primarily dependent on the CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A, XO, and NAT2 pathways for elimination.

Keishi-bukuryo-gan may inhibit the activity of CYP1A2, which is predominantly involved in oestrogen metabolism. However, TJ-25 is unlikely to participate in herb-drug interactions involving medications predominantly metabolized by CYP2D6, CYP3A, XO and NAT2. K