We examine the effects of regional inter‐firm cooperation on firm growth by estimating the firm growth function, using the data of a questionnaire survey for three major industrial clusters in Japan, namely, Tama, Kinki and Hokkaido. We focus on the specific content of cooperative activities for two aspects: that is, three production stages of R&D, commercialization, and marketing for cooperation and different types of alliance partners. The findings for our study areas demonstrate: i) vertical cooperation, the most prevalent with suppliers and customers, does not contribute to firm growth; ii) the clusters do not enjoy “urbanization economies arising from agglomerating a variety of different industrial sectors”; iii) the alliances with “universities” and “cross‐industry exchange organizations” show positive effects on firm growth; and iv) both contributions and limitations are identified for the cluster‐promotion policies in Japan.
The main thrust of this paper to investigate and identify the effects of FDI and remittances on international migration & tourism from Asian countries to Japan. Secondary data was used to examine the effect of FDI and Remittances by use of gravity models with panel data analysis. This analysis indicates that FDI & Remittances positively correlated with migration and tourism and considered effective and efficient.
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