By moving silica glass in a preprogrammed structure, we directly produced three-dimensional holes with femtosecond laser pulses in single step. When distilled water was introduced into a hole drilled from the rear surface of the glass, the effects of blocking and redeposition of ablated material were greatly reduced and the aspect ratio of the depth of the hole was increased. Straight holes of 4-mu;m diameter were more than 200 microm deep. Three-dimensional channels can be micromachined inside transparent materials by use of this method, as we have demonstrated by drilling a square-wave-shaped hole inside silica glass.

Conventional metasurface holograms relying on metal antennas for phase manipulation suffer from strong Ohmic loss and incomplete polarization conversion. The efficiency is limited to rather small values when operating in transmission mode. Here, we implement a high-efficiency transmissive metasurface hologram by leveraging the recently developed Huygens’ metasurface to construct an electric and magnetic sheet with a transmission efficiency up to 86% and optical efficiency of 23.6%. The high-efficiency originates from the simultaneous excitations of the Mie-type electric and magnetic dipole resonances in the meta-atoms composed of silicon nanodisks. Our hologram shows high fidelity over a wide spectral range and promises to be an outstanding alternative for display applications.

In this Letter, we demonstrate theoretically a full-color hologram using spatial multiplexing of dielectric metasurface for three primary colors, capable of reconstructing arbitrary RGB images. The discrete phase maps for the red, green, and blue components of the target image are extracted through a classical Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm and reside in the corresponding subcells of each pixel. Silicon nanobars supporting narrow spectral response at the wavelengths of the three primary colors are employed as the basic meta-atoms to imprint the Pancharatnam-Berry phase while maintaining minimum crosstalk between different colors. The reconstructed holographic images agree well with the target images making it promising for colorful display.

Janus TMD materials have out-of-plane second harmonic generation behavior with their broken symmetry. It can be tuned and enhanced by patterns of stacking.

We propose a wide-angle, polarization-independent and dual-band infrared perfect metamaterial absorber made of double L-shaped gold patches on a dielectric spacer and opaque gold ground layer. Numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the absorber has two near-unity absorption peaks, which are result from magnetic polariton modes generated at two different resonant wavelengths. In addition, the proposed structure also shows good absorption stability in a wide range of incident anglesθfor both TE and TM incidences at azimuthal angle φ = 0°. Moreover, we demonstrate that such structure has good absorption stability for a wide range of azimuthal angles due to the excitation of perpendicular magnetic polariton modes within the asymmetric double L-shaped structure. Such structure will assist in designing magnetic polaritons absorbing element for infrared spectroscopy and imaging.