This review elaborates the effects of alloying elements on the microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion and biocompatibility of biodegradable magnesium alloys.
Vehicular networks have attracted great interest in the research community recently, and multi-hop routing becomes an important issue. To improve data delivery performance, we propose SADV, which utilizes some static nodes at road intersections in a completely mobile vehicular network to help relay data. With the assistance of static nodes at intersections, a packet can be stored in the node for a while and wait until there are vehicles within communication range along the best delivery path to further forward the packet, which reduces the overall data delivery delay. In addition, we let adjacent nodes measure the delay of forwarding data between each other in real time, so that the routing decision can adapt to changing vehicle densities. Our simulation results show that SADV outperforms other multi-hop data dissemination protocols, especially under median or low vehicle density where the network is frequently partitioned.
Multicast is a key technology that provides efficient data communication among a set of nodes for wireless multi-hop networks. In sensor networks and MANETs, multicast algorithms are designed to be energy efficient and to achieve optimal route discovery among mobile nodes, respectively. However, in wireless mesh networks, which are required to provide high quality service to end users as the "last-mile" of the Internet, throughput maximization conflicting with scarce bandwidth has the paramount priority. We propose a Level Channel Assignment (LCA) algorithm and a Multi-Channel Multicast (MCM) algorithm to optimize throughput for multi-channel and multiinterface mesh networks. The algorithms first build a multicast structure by minimizing the number of relay nodes and hop count distances between the source and destinations, and use dedicated channel assignment strategies to improve the network capacity by reducing interference. We also illustrate that the use of partially overlapping channels can further improve the throughput. Simulations show that our algorithms greatly outperform the single-channel multicast algorithm. We observe that MCM achieves better throughput and shorter delay while LCA can be realized in distributed manner.
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