The frustrated double perovskite La 2 LiOsO 6 , based on Os 5+ (5d 3 , t 2 3) is studied using magnetization, elastic neutron scattering, heat capacity and muon spin relaxation(μSR) techniques and compared with iso structural (P2 1 /n) La 2 LiRuO 6 , Ru 5+ (4d 3 ,t 2 3). While previous studies of La 2 LiOsO 6 showed a broad susceptibility maximum (χ max) near 40K, heat capacity data indicate a sharp peak at 30K, similar to La 2 LiRuO 6 with χ max ~ 30K and a heat capacity peak at 24K. Significant differences between the two materials are seen in powder neutron diffraction where the magnetic structure is described by k = (1/2 1/2 0) for La 2 LiOsO 6 , while La 2 LiRuO 6 has been reported with k = (000), structure for face centered lattices. For the k = (1/2 1/2 0) structure one has antiferromagnetic layers stacked antiferromagnetically, while in the Type I structure, ferromagnetic layers are stacked antiferromagnetically. In spite of these differences both can be considered as TypeI f.c.c. antiferromagnetic structures. For La 2 LiOsO 6 the magnetic structure is best described in terms of linear combinations of basis vectors belonging to irreducible representations Γ2 and Γ4. The combinations Γ2-Γ4 and Γ2 + Γ4 could not be distinguished from refinement of the data. In all cases the Os 5+ moments lie in the yz plane with the largest component along y. The total moment is 1.81(4)μ B. For La 2 LiRuO 6 the Ru 5+ moments are reported to lie in the xz plane. In addition, while neutron diffraction, μSR and NMR data indicate an unique T N = 24K for La 2 LiRuO 6 , the situation for La 2 LiOsO 6 is more complex, with heat capacity, neutron diffraction and μSR indicating two ordering events at 30K and 37K, similar to the cases of cubic Ba 2 YRuO 6 and monoclinic Sr 2 YRuO 6 .
We present muon spin rotation (µSR) and susceptibility measurements on single crystals of isoelectronically doped URu2−xTxSi2 (T = Fe, Os) for doping levels up to 50%. Zero Field (ZF) µSR measurements show longlived oscillations demonstrating that an antiferromagnetic state exists down to low doping levels for both Os and Fe dopants. The measurements further show an increase in the internal field with doping for both Fe and Os.Comparison of the local moment -hybridization crossover temperature from susceptibility measurements and our magnetic transition temperature shows that changes in hybridization, rather than solely chemical pressure, are important in driving the evolution of magnetic order with doping.
Double perovskites (DP) of the general formula BaMReO, where M = Mg, Zn, and Y, all based on Re (5d, t), were synthesized and studied using magnetization, heat capacity, muon spin relaxation, and neutron-scattering techniques. All are cubic, Fm3̅m, at ambient temperature to within the resolution of the X-ray and neutron diffraction data, although the muon data suggest the possibility of a local distortion for M = Mg. The M = Mg DP is a ferromagnet, T = 18 K, with a saturation moment ∼0.3 bohr magnetons at 3 K. There are two anomalies in the heat capacity: a sharp feature at 18 K and a broad maximum centered near 33 K. The total entropy loss below 45 K is 9.68 e.u., which approaches R ln 4 (11.52 e.u.) supporting a j = 3/2 ground state. The unit cell constants of BaMgReO and the isostructural, isoelectronic analogue, BaLiOsO, differ by only 0.1%, yet the latter is an anti-ferromagnet. The M = Zn DP also appears to be a ferromagnet, T = 11 K, μ(Re) = 0.1 μ. In this case the heat capacity shows a somewhat broad peak near 10 K and a broader maximum at ∼33 K, behavior that can be traced to a smaller particle size, ∼30 nm, for this sample. For both M = Mg and Zn, the low-temperature magnetic heat capacity follows a T behavior, consistent with a ferromagnetic spin wave. An attempt to attribute the broad 33 K heat capacity anomalies to a splitting of the j = 3/2 state by a crystal distortion is not supported by inelastic neutron scattering, which shows no transition at the expected energy of ∼7 meV nor any transition up to 100 meV. However, the results for the two ferromagnets are compared to the theory of Chen, Pereira, and Balents, and the computed heat capacity predicts the two maxima observed experimentally. The M = Y DP, with a significantly larger cell constant (3%) than the ferromagnets, shows predominantly anti-ferromagnetic correlations, and the ground state is complex with a spin frozen component T = 16 K from both direct current and alternating current susceptibility and μSR data but with a persistent dynamic component. The low-temperature heat capacity shows a T power law. The unit cell constant of B = Y is less than 1% larger than that of the ferromagnetic Os (5d) DP, BaNaOsO.
We present muon spin rotation and relaxation (µSR) measurements on the noncentrosymmetric superconductor PbTaSe2. From measurements in an applied transverse field between Hc1 and Hc2, we extract the superfluid density as a function of temperature in the vortex state. This data can be fit with a fully gapped two-band model, consistent with previous evidence from ARPES, thermal conductivity, and resistivity. Furthermore, zero field measurements show no evidence for a time reversal symmetry breaking field greater than 0.05 G in the superconducting state. This makes exotic fully gapped spin-triplet states unlikely, and hence we contend that PbTaSe2 is characterized by conventional BCS s-wave superconductivity in multiple bands.
We present muon spin rotation and relaxation (µSR) measurements as well as demagnetising field corrected magnetisation measurements on polycrystalline samples of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor BeAu. From µSR measurements in a transverse field, we determine that BeAu is a type-I superconductor with Hc = 256 Oe, amending the previous understanding of the compound as a type-II superconductor. To account for demagnetising effects in magnetisation measurements, we produce an ellipsoidal sample, for which a demagnetisation factor can be calculated. After correcting for demagnetising effects, our magnetisation results are in agreement with our µSR measurements. Using both types of measurements we construct a phase diagram from T = 30 mK to Tc ≈ 3.25 K. We then study the effect of hydrostatic pressure and find that 450 MPa decreases Tc by 34 mK, comparable to the change seen in type-I elemental superconductors Sn, In and Ta, suggesting BeAu is far from a quantum critical point accessible by the application of pressure. arXiv:1902.00073v1 [cond-mat.supr-con]
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