Experimental studies of anomalous Hall effect are performed for thin filmed Ta/TbFeCo in a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields up to 3 T. While far from the compensation temperature (T M =277 K) the field dependence has a conventional shape of a single hysteresis loop, just below the compensation point the dependence is anomalous having the shape of a triple hysteresis. To understand this behavior, we experimentally reveal the magnetic phase diagram and theoretically analyze it in terms of spinreorientation phase transitions. We show that one should expect anomalous hysteresis loops below the compensation point if in the vicinity of it the magnetic anisotropy is dominated by FeCo sublattice due to interaction with Ta. 19 , here the situation is inverted that the triple hysteresis is observed below T M . More particularly, using Hall bar structures of MgO/Ta/TbFeCo we measured field dependencies

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Bacteremia and associated bacterial sepsis are potentially fatal and occur when the host response to microbial invasion is impaired or compromised. This motivated us to develop carbonized polymer dots (CPDsMan/AA)...

: The prevention and treatment of various infections caused by microbes through antibiotics are becoming less effective due to antimicrobial resistance. Researches are focused on antimicrobial nanomaterials to inhibit bacterial growth and destroy the cells, to replace conventional antibiotics. Recently, carbon dots (C-Dots) become attractive candidates for a wide range of applications, including the detection and treatment of pathogens. In addition to low toxicity, ease of synthesis and functionalization, and high biocompatibility, C-Dots show excellent optical properties such as multi-emission, high brightness, and photostability. C-Dots have shown great potential in various fields, such as biosensing, nanomedicine, photo-catalysis, and bioimaging. This review focuses on the origin and synthesis of various C-Dots with special emphasis on bacterial detection, the antibacterial effect of CDots, and their mechanism.

We report on a theoretical study of thermal magnetization switching induced by nanosecond electric current pulse using Lagrangian formalism based on the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. The parameters for modeling are obtained from the measurements of the anomalous Hall resistance at different probe currents. We obtain the switching diagrams, analyze how the switching rate depends on the pulse parameters and the applied magnetic field, and find the optimal set of values such as orientation of the field, electric pulse duration, and energy consumption. We find that the magnetization switching is particularly efficient near the compensation point, where a decrease in the magnetization of the rare-earth sublattices by 10% or less can lead to reversal of net magnetization.