During the last few decades, wireless communication technologies and services have radically changed the way we live and interact at the personal, social, local and global levels.Such changes were mainly driven by the continuous emergence of innovative wireless communication services and products. These services and products represents a direct upshot of enduring research outcomes within the area. Nevertheless, the blessing of such innovation was accompanied by extremely high demands in forms of data traffic, per-user transmission rate, minimum transmission delay and in the number of wireless devices per unit area.Tackling these issues through cellular network densification was faced by many technical issues related to high interference levels, tedious user scheduling processes, and complicated network resource allocation algorithms. Trying to address these imperative technical issues in future wireless networks, this thesis develops several innovative enabling techniques for massive wireless multiple access. Specifically, we commence this work by introducing a new concept of partial spectrum overlapping among active users equipment (UEs). The proposed scheme represents a trade-off between fully orthogonal multiple access schemes (e.g. time division multiple access [TDMA], frequency division multiple access (FDMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)) and that of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). Second, we develop several innovative dynamic cell-free network architectures that support massive wireless connectivity through adaptive access points (APs)/base stations (BSs) coordination and/or cooperation. The proposed network models are then evaluated under different state-of-the-art enabling wireless techniques such as millimeter wave (mmWave) channel links and massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) sys-ACKNOWLEDGMENT Acknowledgement is due to the University of Manitoba for giving me this precious opportunity to resume my PhD degree. I would like to express deep gratefulness and appreciation to my Thesis advisor, Prof. Ekram Hossain for his continuous help, guidance, and encouragement throughout the course of this work. He spent a lot of his precious time helping me
A novel generalized coordinated multi-point transmission (GCoMP)-enabled non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme is proposed. In particular, the traditional joint transmission CoMP scheme is generalized to be applied for all user-equipments (UEs), i.e. both cell-centre and cell-edge users within the coverage area of cellular base stations (BSs). Furthermore, every BS applies NOMA for all UEs associated to it using the same frequency sub-band (i.e. all UEs associated to a BS forms a single NOMA cluster). To evaluate the proposed scheme, we derive a closed-form expression for the probability of outage for a UE with different orders of BS cooperation. Important insights on the proposed system are extracted by deriving an approximate (asymptotic) expressions for the probability of outage and outage capacity. Furthermore, an optimal transmission power allocation scheme that jointly allocates transmission power fractions from all cooperating BSs to all connected UEs is developed and investigated for the proposed system. Findings show that NOMA with a large number of UEs is feasible when the GCoMP technique is used over all UEs within the network coverage area. Also, the performance degradation caused by a large NOMA cluster size is significantly mitigated by increasing the number of cooperating BSs. In addition, for given feasible system parameters and a given NOMA cluster, the lower the available power budget, the higher is the number of BSs that apply NOMA for their cluster members and the lower the number of BSs that use water-filling for power allocation.
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