Co-crystal forming abilities of the two anti-HIV drugs lamivudine and zidovudine were studied. A study of five crystal structures was carried out to investigate the general applicability of the retrosynthetic approach in the design of new co-crystals. This analysis of co-crystals and salt structures showed a complete to partial success, and in one case, a total failure to obtain the predicted synthon. Both screening strategies and retrosynthetic methods may be appropriate for the discovery of new active pharmaceutical ingredients co-crystals.
The focus of the review is to discuss the relevant and essential aspects of pharmaceutical cocrystals in both academia and industry with an emphasis on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
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