Three dimensional (3D) imaging technologies, in particular 3D laser scanners, are becoming more accessible and more accurate. These advances are providing engineers and architects with vast quantities of raw, geometric data. While this data is visually appealing and intuitive to the human eye, it contains very little meaning beyond that. The research presented in this article presents and compares methods for attributing meaning to dense 3D point clouds. Two of the methods developed and presented utilize 2D and 3D Hough transforms to represent the points as lines and planes. The third method uses point segmentation techniques to group points belonging to the same plane. The initial focus is on structural steel systems and connections modeling for analysis of re-use. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are outlined, and each method is evaluated for its potential to provide engineers and architects with useful and meaningful point clouds from 3D laser scanners. The point segmentation techniques exhibit the most potential by allowing for the location and orientation of any surface to be identified.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.