The facile manufacture of PA12 MWCNT/silica (50/50 by weight) nanocomposite powders through a high energy mixing process is presented, which are useful to generate 3D objects by a novel Laser Polymer Deposition (LPD) process. The mixing as well as the LPD process led to no discernible changes in the material properties (DSC, SEM, LD) of the core‐shell nanocomposites, enabling the recycling of unconverted powder. The built parts yield ultimate tensile stresses and Young's modulus at 10%–20% of the bulk material. Partially unmolten particles and voids were identified as the main mechanical failure mechanism in the built parts. The mechanical properties are better with low additive content (Young's modulus: 89.8 ± 5.4 MPa; UTS: 12.9 ± 5.3 MPa with 0.25 wt% additives). Electronic conductivity up to the region of moderate conductivity could be achieved by multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) network formation (8 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 1.25 wt% of additives). A variant of the processing strategy revealed that a higher mechanical strength can be achieved by a laser induced remelting of the traces following their initial construction.
Powder bed fusion (PBF) suitable polyethylene particles are targeted by means of a direct synthesis, using a bisimino pyridine iron catalyst (BIP FeCl 2 ) supported on microsized silica particles. An active support is generated by treating spray dried silica microparticles with a methyl aluminoxane activated BIP FeCl 2 catalyst in toluene. Semibatch ethylene polymerization is mapped with respect to pressure, temperature, and reaction time to find optimal reaction parameters. The optimized synthesis leads to round polyethylene particles with a median size of ≈50 μm which have a sinter window of 8-15 °C and an unconfined yield stress (ffc) of 1.5 in a ring shear tester. The Young modulus of injection molded samples is in the range of 150-250 Pa with an elongation at break of about 30%. The powder flowability is improved by coating with nanosilica powder to an ffc of 3.8. Additivitation with carbon black allows to laser sinter the powder to solid parts in a small scale adapted setup for selective laser sintering (PBF/laser beam (LB)/P). Severe caking is preventing the preparation of CAD model conform parts. Commercial HDPE powder for PBF is additivated the same way to give substantially solid built parts, but with similar caking.
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