We examine empirically whether domestic financial reforms lead to faster recoveries from financial crises. Using a duration analysis approach and financial reform indicators from Abiad, Detragiache, and Tressel (2010), we find robust evidence that a higher overall level of domestic financial liberalization is associated with a significantly shorter duration of recovery. This effect exists in both the downturn and upturn stages of a crisis but matters only for developing countries. We also check the effect of each individual dimension of domestic financial reforms and find they all contribute to significant faster crisis recoveries except for privatization of the banking sector.
This paper reveals the role of Yin-and-Yang contracts in evading transaction regulations in China’s housing market. Using micro-observations of Beijing’s housing resales, we find buyers are engaged in “Yin-and-Yang” contracts with higher degree of under-reporting during “the most stringent regulation in history”. We then estimate the extra tax loss from this further under-reporting as an unexpected side effect of regulation policies. Moreover, since “Yin-and-Yang” contracts put more liquidity pressure on the buyers, we also investigate the potential crowding-out effect and enlarged inequality after regulation.
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