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The model and algorithm of BP neural network optimized by expanded multichain quantum optimization algorithm with super parallel and ultra-high speed are proposed based on the analysis of the research status quo and defects of BP neural network to overcome the defects of overfitting, the random initial weights, and the oscillation of the fitting and generalization ability along with subtle changes of the network parameters. The method optimizes the structure of the neural network effectively and can overcome a series of problems existing in the BP neural network optimized by basic genetic algorithm such as slow convergence speed, premature convergence, and bad computational stability. The performance of the BP neural network controller is further improved. The simulation experimental results show that the model is with good stability, high precision of the extracted parameters, and good real-time performance and adaptability in the actual parameter extraction.

Abelmoschus esculentus (okra or lady’s fingers) is a vegetable with high nutritional value, as well as having certain medicinal effects. It is widely used as food, in the food industry, and in herbal medicinal products, but also as an ornamental, in animal feed, and in other commercial sectors. Okra is rich in bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, polyphenols, caffeine, and pectin. In the present study, the concentrations of total flavonoids and polysaccharides in five organs of okra were determined and compared. Transcriptome sequencing was used to explore the biosynthesis pathways associated with the active constituents in okra. Transcriptome sequencing of five organs (roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits) of okra enabled us to obtain 293,971 unigenes, of which 232,490 were annotated. Unigenes related to the enzymes involved in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway or in fructose and mannose metabolism were identified, based on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. All of the transcriptional datasets were uploaded to Sequence Read Archive (SRA). In summary, our comprehensive analysis provides important information at the molecular level about the flavonoid and polysaccharide biosynthesis pathways in okra.

Presently, concern regarding the effects of selenium (Se) on the environment and organisms worldwide is increasing. Too much Se in the soil is harmful to plants. In this study, Illumina RNA sequencing and the untargeted metabolome of control and Se-treated celery seedlings were analyzed. In total, 297,911,046 clean reads were obtained and assembled into 150,218 transcripts (50,876 unigenes). A total of 36,287 unigenes were annotated using different databases. Additionally, 8,907 differentially expressed genes, including 5,319 up- and 3,588 downregulated genes, were identified between mock and Se-treated plants. “Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis” was the most enriched KEGG pathway. A total of 24 sulfur and selenocompound metabolic unigenes were differentially expressed. Furthermore, 1,774 metabolites and 237 significant differentially accumulated metabolites were identified using the untargeted metabolomic approach. We conducted correlation analyses of enriched KEGG pathways of differentially expressed genes and accumulated metabolites. Our findings suggested that candidate genes and metabolites involved in important biological pathways may regulate Se tolerance in celery. The results increase our understanding of the molecular mechanism responsible for celery’s adaptation to Se stress.

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Permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) for rope-less hoist system, which has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, high force, unlimited hoisting height and speed, is a research focus and difficulties in the vertical hoist field. In this paper, according to the key technical problems of PMLSM for rope-less hoist system, a design scheme of direct driving high-speed elevator is proposed, and then a small-sized home elevator prototype drove by PMLSM is built. Experimental results show the safe and stable operation performance of the experimental device, with good prospects for the development and application of PMLSM rope-less hoist system

This paper designs a Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to measure the productivity change of a decision-making unit (DMU) on a specific input/output factor over time. First, factor-specific data envelopment analysis is extended by considering input/output substitution possibilities, where partial correlation is taken as the criterion of substitutability. Factors are clustered and those which are not in the same cluster with the concerned one are excluded when calculating the factorspecific efficiency. Next, the common weights global MPI is employed, in order to simultaneously have the sound properties of consistency, circularity and comparability. Common weights are generated separately for each DMU, since only the productivities of a same DMU at different periods need to be compared in the calculation process of MPI. The case of Taiwan forests after reorganization illustrates that the proposed models can provide new insights into the productivity change of DMUs.