Topology and strong electron correlations are crucial ingredients in emerging quantum materials, yet their intersection in experimental systems has been relatively limited to date. Strongly correlated Weyl semimetals, particularly when magnetism is incorporated, offer a unique and fertile platform to explore emergent phenomena in novel topological matter and topological spintronics. The antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn3Sn exhibits many exotic physical properties such as a large spontaneous Hall effect and has recently attracted intense interest. In this work, we report synthesis of epitaxial Mn3+xSn1−x films with greatly extended compositional range in comparison with that of bulk samples. As Sn atoms are replaced by magnetic Mn atoms, the Kondo effect, which is a celebrated example of strong correlations, emerges, develops coherence, and induces a hybridization energy gap. The magnetic doping and gap opening lead to rich extraordinary properties, as exemplified by the prominent DC Hall effects and resonance-enhanced terahertz Faraday rotation.
When
surface states (SSs) form in topological insulators (TIs),
they inherit the properties of bulk bands, including the electron–hole
(e–h) asymmetry but with much more profound impacts. Here via
combining magneto-infrared spectroscopy with theoretical analysis,
we show that e–h asymmetry significantly modifies the SS electronic
structures when interplaying with the quantum confinement effect.
Compared with the case without e–h asymmetry, the SSs now bear
not only a band asymmetry, such as that in the bulk, but also a shift
of the Dirac point relative to the bulk bands and a reduction of the
hybridization gap of up to 70%. Our results signify the importance
of e–h asymmetry in the band engineering of TIs in the thin-film
limit.
Most of the traffic rules are originated in some historical reasons; it is difficult to say which is better than others. This paper proposed a monetizing evaluation model for highway transportation, which is based on the cellular automation (CA), more specifically, the NaSch model. We evaluated the Keep-Right rule, as an example, with the proposed model, and proposed some new rules according to the results. The fact that these rules are actually promoted in most countries proved that the evaluation model we proposed is objective and effective.
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