Due to the complexity of medical images, traditional medical image classification methods have been unable to meet the actual application needs. In recent years, the rapid development of deep learning theory has provided a technical approach for solving medical image classification. However, deep learning has the following problems in the application of medical image classification. First, it is impossible to construct a deep learning model with excellent performance according to the characteristics of medical images. Second, the current deep learning network structure and training strategies are less adaptable to medical images. Therefore, this paper first introduces the visual attention mechanism into the deep learning model so that the information can be extracted more effectively according to the problem of medical images, and the reasoning is realized at a finer granularity. It can increase the interpretability of the model. Additionally, to solve the problem of matching the deep learning network structure and training strategy to medical images, this paper will construct a novel multiscale convolutional neural network model that can automatically extract high-level discriminative appearance features from the original image, and the loss function uses the Mahalanobis distance optimization model to obtain a better training strategy, which can improve the robust performance of the network model. The medical image classification task is completed by the above method. Based on the above ideas, this paper proposes a medical classification algorithm based on a visual attention mechanism-multiscale convolutional neural network. The lung nodules and breast cancer images were classified by the method in this paper. The experimental results show that the accuracy of medical image classification in this paper is not only higher than that of traditional machine learning methods but also improved compared with other deep learning methods, and the method has good stability and robustness.
Owning to the high processing complexity, the image restoration can only be processed offline and hardly be applied in the real-time production life. The development of edge computing provides a new solution for real-time image restoration. It can upload the original image to the edge node to process in real time and then return results to users immediately. However, the processing capacity of the edge node is still limited which requires a lightweight image restoration algorithm. A novel real-time image restoration algorithm is proposed in edge computing. Firstly, 10 classical functions are used to determine the population size and maximum iteration times of traction fruit fly optimization algorithm (TFOA). Secondly, TFOA is used to optimize the optimal parameters of least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) kernel function, and the error function of image restoration is taken as an adaptive function of TFOA. Thirdly, the LLSVR algorithm is used to restore the image. During the image restoration process, the training process is to establish a mapping relationship between the degraded image and the adjacent pixels of the original image. The relationship is established; the degraded image can be restored by using the mapping relationship. Through the comparison and analysis of experiments, the proposed method can meet the requirements of real-time image restoration, and the proposed algorithm can speed up the image restoration and improve the image quality.
Urban traffic flow prediction has always been an important realm for smart city build-up. With the development of edge computing technology in recent years, the network edge nodes of smart cities are able to collect and process various types of urban traffic data in real time, which leads to the possibility of deploying intelligent traffic prediction technology with real-time analysis and timely feedback on the edge. In view of the strong nonlinear characteristics of urban traffic flow, multiple dynamic and static influencing factors involved, and increasing difficulty of short-term traffic flow prediction in a metropolitan area, this paper proposes an urban traffic flow prediction model based on chaotic particle swarm optimization algorithm-smooth support vector machine (CPSO/SSVM). The prediction model has built a new second-order smooth function to achieve better approximation and regression effects and has further improved the computational efficiency of the smooth support vector machine algorithm through chaotic particle swarm optimization. Simulation experiment results show that this model can accurately predict urban traffic flow.
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