In Chinese patients, it is strongly recommended to detect NUDT15 genotype rather than TPMT before initiating thiopurine drugs. 6TGN concentration should be routinely monitored in CD patients with NUDT15 wild type. As for CT genotype, starting at low dose and careful monitoring for leukopenia and 6TGN levels is recommended.

Long-term prognosis varies widely among patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrhosis. Our study aimed to investigate the applicability of albumin-bilirubin (ALBI), Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores to the long-term prognosis prediction of HBV-related cirrhosis. Patients diagnosed with HBV-associated cirrhosis from the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University between January 2010 and December 2015 were enrolled in this study. The patients were followed up every 3 months. The prognostic performance of ALBI in long-term outcome prediction for HBV-related cirrhosis was compared with Child-Pugh and MELD scores using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (tdROC) and decision curve analysis. A total of 806 patients were included in our study with 275 (34.1%) deceased during the follow-up. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that ALBI grade was an independent predictor associated with mortality. The tdROC analysis showed that ALBI score (0.787, 0.830 and 0.833) was superior to MELD (0.693, P=.003; 0.717, P<.001; 0.744, P<.001) and Child-Pugh score (0.641, P<.001; 0.649, P<.001; 0.657, P<.001) for predicting 1-year, 2-year and 3-year mortality. Additionally, decision curves also got the similar results. In addition, patients with lower ALBI score had a longer life expectancy, even among patients within the same Child-Pugh class. Thus, ALBI score was effective in predicting the long-term prognosis for patients with HBV-related cirrhosis and more accurate than Child-Pugh and MELD scores.

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to investigate the relation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the severity of coronary artery stenosis. A total of 219 patients were included in the study, comprising 51 coronary artery atherosclerosis (CAC) patients, 92 stable angina pectoris (SAP) patients, and 76 acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. Based on the results of coronary angiography, all patients were divided into two groups according to the Gensini scores: the low-score group (N = 142) and the high-score group (N = 77). The NLR was computed from the ratio of neutrophils and lymphocytes from the complete blood count. The association between the NLR and severity of coronary artery disease was assessed using correlation analysis and logistic regression. The NLR was higher in ACS patients than in SAP and CAC patients (P < 0.05). In addition, the NLR was higher in the high-score group than in the low-score group (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the NLR was significantly correlated with the Gensini score. After multivariate analysis, high NLRs were independent predictors of high Gensini scores, together with age and high-density lipoprotein. A cutoff NLR of 2.385 predicted high Gensini scores with a sensitivity and specificity of 64 and 63%, respectively. The study suggests that the NLR is an independent Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery stenosis predictor of coronary heart disease that may be useful for predicting the severity of coronary artery stenosis.