Peran Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Cikidang telah diatur dalam Permen KP No 8 tahun 2012 tentang Kepelabuhanan Perikanan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah belum adanya informasi yang lengkap terkait peran PPI Cikidang terhadap usaha perikanan drift gillnet berdasarkan fungsi yang telah diatur dalam Permen KP No 8 ahun 2012. Disisi lain informasi terbaru terkait analisis usaha perikanan drift gillnet juga belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis peran PPI Cikidang terhadap usaha perikanan drift gillnet menggunakan pendekatan gap analysis dan melakukan analisis usaha perikanan drift gillnet. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengumpulan data purposive sampling dan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran PPI Cikidang terhadap kegiatan usaha perikanan drift gillnet berupa dukungan fasilitas pokok seperti breakwater dan dermaga sudah cukup baik, namun ada beberapa aspek yang masih belum sesuai dengan fungsi PP/PPI pada Permen KP No.08 tahun 2012, yaitu aspek transportasi hasil tangkapan, pendataan hasil tangkapan dan administrasi. Analisis usaha perikanan drift gillnet secara rata-rata memiliki keuntungan sebesar Rp21.720.045 per tahun, nilai R/C rata-rata sebesar 1,37, nilai pengembalian investasi sebesar 0,37 dan waktu pengembalian investasi mencapai 2 tahun 2 bulan. Kata kunci: analisis usaha, drift gillnet, gap analysis, PPI Cikidang
Horticultural agribusiness such as fruits has local and international market share. Besides that, Fruit agribusiness supports the eighth Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the fruits that have become a commodity for agribusiness in Indonesia is the strawberry. Magelang Regency is a regency in Indonesia that produces strawberries. SOGA Farm Indonesia (SFI) located in Ngablak District is a strawberry producer that fulfills the demand for strawberries in Magelang Regency. To meet the demand for strawberries to income, SFI regulates the cropping pattern with a single row plant system to produce grade A strawberries and processes strawberries of below standard quality into strawberry jam. To determine financial feasibility, it is done by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV), Gross B/C, Net B/C, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period. The financial analysis results of these two businesses are feasible to increase SFI's income during the Covid 19 pandemic. Keywords: Income, Productivity, SDGs, Jam, Single Row Plant
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has continued to roll out policies for the empowerment of fisherman and fish farmers, especially the micro scale. In order to enhance the welfare and income of fish farmers and fisherman, the problems in marketing that need to be getting the attention that is associated marketing margin and efficiency of capture fisheries and aquaculture commodity. The purpose of this study is to analyze marketing margin and efficiency of milkfish and mackarel tuna coming into Jakarta market as well as provide marketing policy recommendations of fishery products. The results showed that the marketing of milkfish and mackarel tuna to the Jakarta market based on marketing costs have been efficient because the costs are relatively low compared to the price of the consumer level. However, based on marketing cost-benefit ratio is not efficient because it can not hold a fair sharing of the overall price paid by the consumers to producers and middleman involved in the production and marketing of the commodity. Therefore, there needs to be marketing regulation to protect the interests of fish farmers, fisherman and consumers in the marketing of fishery commodities.Keyword: marketing efficiency, milkfish and mackarel tuna, marketing regulation
Kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya harus diartikan sebagai praktik yang mampu menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya tersebut. Sementara itu, dalam pengelolaan berkelanjutan terdapat sejumlah ukuran sehingga keberadaan tolok ukur tentang praktik pengelolaan yang arif menjadi sangat relevan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada Juni – Juli 2019 ini bertujuan menyusun tolok ukur tingkat kearifan masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya ikan. Studi kasus dilakukan pada sebuah praktik pengelolaan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sebagai kerifan lokal, yaitu di Desa Adat Kedonganan, Bali. Penyusunan tolok ukur dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan studi pustaka, yang hasilnya kemudian diuji melalui pendekatan observasi lapang dan wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber yang dipilih secara purposif. Narasumber tersebut adalah lima orang perangkat prajuru adat dan lima orang perwakilan kelompok nelayan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah satu instrumen tolok ukur yang memiliki dua bagian yaitu: (a) aspek dasar pemikiran (factual knowledge) dan (b) aspek praktik pengelolaan (procedural knowledge). Masing-masing bagian memiliki lima kriteria yaitu: (i) ekosistem dan sumber daya, (ii) perencanaan dan tata kelola, (iii) kelembagaan, (iV) alat tangkap dan teknologi, dan (v) sosial dan ekonomi, di mana setiap kriteria tersebut memiliki indikator dan parameter penilaian tertentu. Hasil uji lapang mengungkap adanya perbedaan tingkat kearifan di antara prajuru adat dengan nelayan. Pada aspek factual knowledge, tingkat kearifan nelayan teridentifikasi kuat pada kriteria ‘sosial dan ekonomi’, moderat pada ‘alat tangkap dan teknologi’, dan lemah pada tiga kriteria lainnya. Sementara itu, prajuru desa hanya lemah pada kriteria ‘sumber daya dan ekosistem’. Pada aspek procedural knowledge, tidak teridentifikasi perbedaan kearifan; baik prajuru desa maupun nelayan, keduanya cenderung lemah pada kriteria ‘ekosistem dan sumber daya’ dan ‘perencanaan, dan kelembagaan’, moderat pada kriteria “alat tangkap’ dan tinggi pada kriteria “sosial ekonomi’. Tittle: The Development of Sustainable Fisheries Management Benchmarker for Local Wisdom in Kedonganan Tradisional Village, Bali Local wisdom in resource management must be interpreted as a practice that is able to maintain the sustainability of these resources. Meanwhile, in sustainable management there are a number of measures, which is why the existence of benchmarks on wise management practices is exceptionally relevant. The research, which was conducted in June – July 2019, aimed to compile a benchmark for the level of community wisdom in managing fish resources. The case study was carried out on a fisheries management practice in the Kedonganan Traditional Village of Bali, that has been determined by the government as local wisdom. The study began with a literature study, the results of which were then tested through a field observation approach and in-depth interviews with purposively selected sources. These resource persons are five persons of prajuru adat leaders and five representatives from five fishing groups. The results of this study are a benchmark instrument that has two parts: (a) aspects of the rationale (factual knowledge) and (b) aspects of management practices (procedural knowledge). Each part has five criteria, namely: (i) ecosystem and resources, (ii) planning and governance, (iii) institutional, (iV) fishing gear and technology, and (v) social and economic, where each criterion has certain indicators and assessment parameters. Results from the field test revealed that there were differences in the level of wisdom between leaders in prajuru adat and the fishers. On factual knowledge aspect, the level of fisherman’s wisdom was identified as strong on the ‘social and economic’ criteria, moderate on ‘fishing gear and technology’, and weak on the other three criteria. Meanwhile, leaders in prajuru adat is only weak on the criteria of ‘resources and ecosystems’. On procedural knowledge aspect, no differences in wisdom level were identified; both prajuru adat and fishers tend to be weak on the criteria of ‘ecosystems and resources’ and ‘planning, and institutions’, moderate on the criteria of “fishing gear” and high on the criteria of “socio-economic.
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