Methanol,
unlike water, is miscible with 1-butanol in all proportions
however not much work is available on binary mixtures of the two alcohols.
Investigation of 1-butanol–methanol binary system (the mixture) can be interesting also for its general and
industrial applications. In the present study densities over the entire
composition range of the mixture have been measured
from 293.15 to 308.15 K, which allowed determination of excess molar
volume (V
E) at four different temperatures.
Structural information on the mixture has been obtained
by adding sparingly soluble NaCl, KCl (borderline) and fairly soluble
CdI2 (structure-breaker). Limited solubility of NaCl and
KCl restricted the study only to their saturated solutions in the mixture. On the other hand using density data of CdI2 solutions of different molalities (from 4.0·10–3 to 8.0·10–2 mol·kg–1) in the mixture at the above temperatures, apparent
molar (V
Φ) and partial molal (V
m°) volumes of CdI2 have been
determined. The data also enabled determination of (α) a quantity
related to the thermal expansion coefficient.
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