The relationship between personality characteristics and interpersonal process in an interview to assess potential to engage in short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy was investigated. A five-variable stepwise regression model was used to assess the degree of association between Rorschach predictors and ratings on a validated observational rating scale designed for this type of assessment, the Capacity for Dynamic Process Scale.It is widely recognized that, in short-term dynamic psychotherapy, patient characteristics and selection criteria are of special importance (Bauer
The phenomenon of "parallel processes" in supervised short-term dynamic psychotherapy is examined using an intensive case study method. Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) was used to measure and track perceptions of interpersonal process by patient, therapist, and supervisor throughout a twenty-five session treatment. Implications of the findings for supervision and training, including developmental models, are discussed.Psychotherapy and supervision are major activities of psychologists yet comparatively little literature exists to provide a scientific basis for supervision and training (Hess, 1987). Training in conducting therapy is a complex process and raises numerous theoretical, technical, and ethical issues for the learner, teacher, and institutional setting (Betcher & Zinberg, 1988). Perhaps owing This research was partially supported by the Harold and
The structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) shows promise for systematically examining identity issues in clinical populations. In this study, identity is assessed with the SASB in a sample of women with dissociative disorder (n = 25) and a nonpatient clinical contrast group (n = 25). The SASB Introject--a multivariate measure of identity--effectively differentiated the 2 samples. Despite greater self-directed hostility than the clinical contrast group, dissociative disorder patients showed lower levels of intrapsychic conflict. Implications for further research on identity and psychopathology are discussed.
Bartlett (J. Appl. Physiol. 42: 717-721, 1977) demonstrated that a psychomotor task (hand dynamometer) extended breath holds at functional residual capacity (FRC) in a manner comparable to Valsalva and Mueller maneuvers. This led us to the hypothesis that distraction of a subject's attention from dyspneic sensations accounted for Bartlett's findings. This hypothesis was tested by comparing a hand dynamometer task (rubber-bulb squeeze) with a mental performance task (mental arithmetic). Results for tasks performed separately and concurrently in a within-subjects design showed comparable effects, without reaching a FRC breath-hold performance ceiling. Implications of results for effects of nonmechanical and nonchemical factors on respiratory drive are discussed.
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