Background:The state of Madhya Pradesh has 1.3 million severely malnourished children. Nutrition rehabilitation centers (NRCs) were started in the state to control severe malnutrition and decrease the prevalence of severe malnourished children to less than 1% among children aged 1–5 years.Materials and Methods:The present study was conducted from November 2008 to October 2009; 100 children admitted to seven different NRCs in Indore and Ujjain divisions of Madhya Pradesh were observed during their stay at NRCs and the follow-up period to analyze the effect of interventional measures on select anthropometric indicators. Mothers of the children were interviewed on health issues and therapeutic feeding practices at the NRCs using a predesigned and pretested interview schedule.Results:The study group consisted of 48 boys and 52 girls; 60% were between 13 and 36 months of age. 93 children were analyzed for anthropometric indicators following a dropout rate of 7%. A statistically significant difference was obtained between the weight of children at admission and discharge (t=14.552, P<0.001); difference of mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) at admission and discharge was statistically significant (t=9.548, P<0.001). The average weight gain during the stay at the centers was 9.25 ± 5.89 g/kg/day. Though the number of severe malnourished children decreased from 85 to 43 following the stay at NRCs (χ2 = 44.195, P<0.001); 48.78% of the children lost weight within 15 days of discharge from the NRCs. Dropout rates of 9.89%, 23.07%, 42.65%, and 61.76% for the study group were obtained during the follow-up period of 6 months for the four follow-up visits conducted 15 days, 1, 3, and 6 months after discharge. The mothers of the children lacked adequate information on health issues and composition and preparation of therapeutic diets at the centers.Conclusion:The NRCs were effective in improving the condition of admitted children, but the effects were not sustained following discharge due to high drop-out rate and lack of adequate parental awareness. There is an urgent need to link these centers with community-based models for follow-up and improve health education measures to maintain the gains achieved.

Background: Intelligence is the ability to see meaningful relationships between things that includes perceiving, knowing, reasoning and remembering. The study was done to know the duration of preparation, self study hours, academic performance and its association with IQ level of medical students, to state how to shorten the duration of completing MBBS degree. Methods: A cross sectional study done on 300 medical students using structured questionnaire derived from I Q test.com. Data collection and appropriate statistical test were applied considering p value ≤ 0.05 as significant. Results: Most of the medical students had near average intelligence (88.3%) , they undergone one to two years preparation for medical entrance exams and devoted much time (>6 hrs) in studies. 10% of the students had higher IQ, spare less time in their self study but were sincere in the classes. Conclusion: Students with near average IQ work hard in their studies and their academic performance was similar to students with higher IQ. So IQ can`t be made the basis for medical entrance; instead giving weight-age to secondary school results and limiting the number of attempts may shorten the time duration for entry and completion of MBBS degree.

Background: ART centers are the corner stone for providing care to HIV patient and it is very essential part of HIV/AIDS control programme in India. Objectives: To study the satisfaction level of Beneficiaries and Attendants of the Children receiving care at ART centers. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted with the help of Pre-designed, Pretested, Semi-structured questionnaire for Beneficiaries and legal guardian of Children receiving care at ART centers to assess the satisfaction level for services, using Likert Scale and PSQ-18 during the period between 01 January 2015-31 October 2015 .Simple random sampling for selection of ART centers and Sequential sampling for the Beneficiaries and legal guardian of the Children receiving care at ART centers. A total of 110 patients were included in the study. Results: In study sites, satisfaction with behaviour of staff was highest, 92 % and only 5 % were dissatisfied, 90 % of clients were satisfied with infrastructure and facilities, 83.6% of clients were satisfied with communication and interpersonal manner, lowest satisfaction 45%was observed for ART side effects and tolerance. On basis of PSQ18 Questionnaire the mean score for General Satisfaction was 3.18 (SD 0.71), Technical Quality 2.89 (SD 0.84), Interpersonal Manner 3.08 (SD 0.81), Communication 3.00(SD 0.85), Financial Aspects was 2.67 (SD 0.91), Time Spent during the visit, 2.99 (SD 0.92), for Accessibility and Convenience 2.52 (SD 0.91). Conclusions: overall Satisfaction level of beneficiaries was good, although there were some places for improvement i.e. traveling, waiting area.

Introduction: Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is a life-saving procedure for a number of malignant and non-malignant lifethreatening diseases. Umbilical cord blood (UCB) which was thought to be as waste material earlier, is considered now a valuable thing. It is an important source of hematopoietic stem cells. A stem cell transplant is the infusion of healthy cells to replace diseased or damaged ones. Material and Method: This was a Cross-sectional study conducted on 80 undergraduate medical students & 80 non-medical students and 40 Antenatal mothers. The study tool for data collection in the form of a Structured Questionnaire was designed. Study was conducted for a period of two months. Data was analysed in SPSS version 20, Chi-Square test was used to assess the significance of the responses and a P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 45% medicos and 31.25% non medicos were aware of the terminology stem cell while only 10% Antenatal mothers knew about it. Monetary Reason was the major factor which prevented 77.5% mothers from opting for stem cell preservation while12.5% Antenatal mothers never thought of it, 7.5% Antenatal mothers did not opt because of social stigma and 2.5% due to Ethical consideration. Conclusion: Students from streams other than Medicine and antenatal mothers should be educated about the advances being made in Medical Science and a brief introduction about the newer modalities of treatments, to increase people participation and achieving a Holistic Approach towards Health Care.

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