Strained GaSb quantum dots having a staggered band lineup (type II) are formed in a GaAs matrix using molecular beam epitaxy. The dots are growing in a self-organized way on a GaAs(100) surface upon deposition of 1.2 nm GaSb followed by a GaAs cap layer. Plan-view transmission electron microscopy studies reveal well developed rectangular-shaped GaSb islands with a lateral extension of ∼20 nm. Intense photoluminescence (PL) is observed at an energy lower than the GaSb wetting layer luminescence. This line is attributed to radiative recombination of 0D holes located in the GaSb dots and electrons located in the surrounding regions. The GaSb quantum dot PL dominates the spectrum up to high excitation densities and up to room temperature.
Si, Ge, SiC, and diamond samples were implanted with H 2 ϩ at 120-160 keV with 5.0 ϫ10 16 ions/cm 2 ͑corresponding to 1.0ϫ10 17 H ϩ ions/cm 2) and annealed at various temperatures to introduce hydrogen filled microcracks. An effective activation energy was determined for the formation of optically detectable surface blisters from the time required to form such blisters at various temperatures. The measured effective activation energies are close to the respective bond energies in all four materials. The time required to completely split hydrogen implanted layers from bonded silicon substrates and to transfer them onto oxidized silicon wafers is a factor of about 10 longer. Both processes, blister formation and layer splitting, show the same activation energy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.