Based on the Health Research and Development Agency in 2013, the Special Province of Yogyakarta tended to be high at 21.2% for the proportion of the population aged over or equal to 10 years who smoked every day. One of the districts in the Yogyakarta Special Region that has a policy on non-smoking areas is Bantul Regency. The regulation regarding the non-smoking areas is regulated in the Bantul Regent's Regulation No. 18 of 2016 concerning Healthy Areas Non-Smoking (HANS). This study aims to determine the structure of the bureaucracy and disposition in the implementation of a Healthy Smoke Free Area in Schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of interviews about the bureaucratic structure in the implementation of the HANS found that there were no smoking procedures for smokers in schools. General rules are included in the school code of conduct in the form of a slogan / smoking ban. The disposition aspect possessed by the school could not be said to be good in the implementation of the HANS, it was evident that there were still school residents who still smoked in the school area and found cigarette putp in the school area. The conclusion of the research is that the bureaucratic structure does not yet exist and the disposition factor cannot be carried out properly so that it is expected that there will be a follow-up from the Government of Bantul Regency to be able to socialize Bantul Regent Regulation No. 18 of 2016 concerning Smoke-Free Healthy Areas in the school environment involving the role of the Health Office, BNNP and / or the Police and develop a culture of reporting and providing guarantees for reporters from the Principal, as well as making special regulations / SOPs for school residents who have a smoking habit.
Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan jaminan berupa perlindungan kesehatan agar masyarakat memperoleh manfaat perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan. Pemerintah telah menetapkan Program JKN dengan mewajibkan seluruh Warga Negara Indonesia untuk ikut dan sekaligus memahami pelaksanaan atau cara akses pelayanan dalam program JKN. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat terkait Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional pada Warga Dusun Mojosari Wololelo Pleret Bantul. Metode yang digunakan dengan dua cara meliputi ceramah, diskusi atau tanya jawab dengan materi tentang BPJS Kesehatan, Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, manfaat Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional serta prosedur pelayanannya. Dampak positif dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan informasi yang benar membuat masyarakat paham, yakin dan berminat untuk mengikut program JKN dengan menjadi peserta dan mengikuti prosedur pelayanan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan.
The regency road management program budgeting process is carried out through a series of stages, starting from proposal to budget determination. Common perceptions regarding the basis for determining priorities for regency road management programs are essential so that the budgeting process is fast, directed, and transparent. This study begins with a questionnaire survey of government, community, and academic or researcher repre-sentatives regarding the importance and application levels of the criteria and sub-criteria in determining priorities in Kulon Progo Regency. Survey data, which were analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis, resulted in criteria and sub-criteria that were modeled using Structural Equation Modeling. The resulting sub-criteria weights are then validated using the Delphi Method. This study produces a readiness criteria weight of 40% and a multicriteria weight of 60%. The weights of the multicriteria compilers are technical 34%, economic spatial 35%, and social geopolitical environment 31%. Keywords: road handling; program priority; regency roads; readiness criteria; multicriteria Abstrak Proses penganggaran program penanganan jalan kabupaten dilakukan melalui serangkaian tahapan, mulai dari usulan sampai dengan penetapan anggaran. Penyamaan persepsi, mengenai dasar penentuan prioritas program penanganan jalan kabupaten, sangat diperlukan agar proses penetapan anggaran menjadi cepat, terarah, dan transparan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan survei kuesioner terhadap perwakilan pemerintah, masyarakat, dan akademisi atau peneliti mengenai tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat penerapan kriteria dan subkriteria dalam penentuan prioritas di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Data hasil survei, yang dianalisis menggunakan Importance-Performance Analysis, menghasilkan kriteria dan subkriteria yang dimodelkan dengan menggunakan Struc-tural Equation Modeling. Bobot subkriteria yang dihasilkan selanjutnya divalidasi dengan menggunakan Metode Delphi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bobot readiness criteria 40% dan bobot multicriteria 60%. Bobot kriteria penyusun multicriteria adalah teknis 34%, spasial ekonomi 35%, dan sosial lingkungan geopolitik 31%. Kata-kata kunci: penanganan jalan; prioritas program; jalan kabupaten; readiness criteria; multicriteria.
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