Non-woven mats with highly pressure-sensitive electrical conductivity have been prepared by electrospinning of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) containing up to 23 wt% of polypyrrole (PPy) particles synthesized by using dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) as a dopant.

No abstract

Biodegradable polymer blends of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) were prepared with different compositions. The mechanical properties of the blends were studied through tensile testing and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The dependence of the elastic modulus and strength data on the blend composition was modeled on the basis of the equivalent box model. The fitting parameters indicated complete immiscibility between PBS and PHBV and a moderate adhesion level between them. The immiscibility of the parent phases was also evidenced by scanning electron observation of the prepared blends. The thermal properties of the blends were studied through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The DSC results showed an enhancement of the crystallization behavior of PBS after it was blended with PHBV, whereas the thermal stability of PBS was reduced in the blends, as shown by the TGA thermograms. V C 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 42815.

No abstract

VectranÒ is a liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) with remarkable specific properties in its commercial microfiber form. Even though it has been widely studied in the last few decades, there have been no reports in the literature on Vectran nanofibers production. Due to the insufficient spinnability of Vectran, a "host-guest" method with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as a host polymer is used in the present work to produce continuous and uniform nanofibers of Vectran-PEO blends. Subsequently, a heat treatment is applied and optimized to remove PEO and convert the amorphous Vectran-PEO nanofibers into more ordered and mechanically improved pure Vectran nanofibers. The conclusions are supported by scanning electron microscopy, thermal analysis, selected area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns and mechanical characterization of electrospun Vectran nanofiber mats after removal of PEO.