The proper management of the operations is fundamental to the companies' results, and, particularly, the continuous improvement in production processes is extremely important to raise the level of efficiency. The present study aimed to simulate the process of welding of a component called heat exchanger that makes up a gas water heater. Then, this simulation has the objective of optimizing the production process. The data collected were obtained from a company located in Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo. The results of the simulation model point to opportunities for improvement, mainly in the direction of reducing work shifts.
Entrepreneurship is hard work, especially when it comes to the creation of an innovative, ecologically correct and sustainable project, and the small entrepreneur, in addition to facing bureaucratic and fiscal obstacles, has great difficulty in running his business, planning and optimizing his production for lack structured management knowledge. This is what happens with the company studied, where the construction of an educational centre, thought to be a model of ecological and sustainable building, did not have a schedule of execution, thus becoming dependent on very short term planning, accomplished at each step, rather than a structured action as a whole. In this sense, the Critical Path Method (CPM), which uses simple estimates for the duration of the building stages and the PERT technique, was implemented among a variety of schedules and methods for planning and control of works execution. 670 INDEPENDENT JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & PRODUCTION (IJM&P)http://www. ijmp.jor.br v. 9, n. 5, Special Edition IFLOG 2017 ISSN: 2236 This method is suitable and simple to use by small businesses. This methodology, easy to be understood and implemented, generated benefit to the company, allowing planning, predictability and control of the works.
A produção de cogumelos da região do Alto Tietê é representada por mais de 80% de sua produção nacional. Tal fato ocorre pela forte presença de agricultores que compõem o cinturão verde, clima que favorece a produção de cogumelos. Mapear a cadeia produtiva do cogumelo, pode auxiliar a encontrar as dificuldades na produção e distribuição do cultivo. Assim, o presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a cadeia produtiva do cogumelo no Alto Tietê - SP. A princípio, discorre-se sobre o agronegócio do cogumelo, apresentando-se as potencialidades desta atividade, e, então seguir para o método de pesquisa utilizado baseado em estudo de caso, referenciando entrevista com o corpo gerencial da Associação dos Fungicultores do Alto Tietê. Por meio deste estudo, aponta-se a necessidade de aprimoramento da cadeia produtiva de cogumelos, visando melhor produtividade, rentabilidade e menor necessidade de importação de cogumelos da China.
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