ABSTRAKPenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Virus ini masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui gigitan nyamuk genus Aedes. Penyakit DBD ditandai dengan demam tinggi secara terus menerus selama 2 hingga 7 hari dan disertai pendarahan serta shock yang jika tidak segera mendapat penanganan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit DBD dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit DBD. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi terkaitpenjelasan mengenai tanda dan gejala DBD, solusi pencegahan DBD secara alami dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam yang berada disekitar lingkungan, serta pemberantasan jentik-jentik nyamuk menggunakan ABATE.Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pretest dan posttest. Selain itu juga dilakukan survey kepuasan terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh peserta.Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pengetahuan dan pencegahan terhadap penyakit DBD. Data hasil pretest menunjukkan yang semula memiliki nilai rata- rata sebesar 75 naik pada hasil nilai postest dengan rata-rata nilai 100. Hasil evaluasi terhadap tingkat kepuasan peserta kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan 69,2% peserta menyampaikan tema yang diambil baik sekali, 26,67% menyatakan baik dan 2,92% menyatakan cukup. Kata kunci: penyuluhan; DBD; Boyolali. ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. Dengue virus enters the body through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. This community service programs aims to increase knowledge about DHF in the context of preventing dengue disease. The methods used are counseling and discussions. Counseling is carried out through the explanation about signs and symptoms of dengue fever, natural DHF prevention solutions by natural plants, and eradicating mosquito larvae using ABATE. Evaluation of community service activities is carried out using the pretest and posttest methods. In addition, survey of the satisfaction of this program was also conducted through filling out questionnaires by participants. The results of community service showed an increase in participants knowledge of sign, syomptoms and prevention of dengue disease, as indicated by an increase in post test value from 75 to 100.The results of the evaluation of the satisfaction levels of the participants in the program showed 69.2% of participants said it was very good, 26,67% said it was good, and 2,92% said it was good enough. Keywords: counseling; DHF; Boyolali.
Introduction:
Drug abuse is a real threat that threatens the Indonesian nation in the form of non-military threats. The second most abused illicit substance in the world is methamphetamine (MA). Most of the methamphetamine users in the world live in East and Southeast Asia. Methamphetamine is a powerful stimulant of the central nervous system (CNS) that can make someone feel an increase in sympathomimetic.
Method:
First, the preliminary test was conducted using a BioCare multi-drug rapid test and a specific methamphetamine rapid test that works based on the Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) principle. Second, the sample preparation used Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE). Third, GC-MS confirmed the test using GC-MS Shimadzu-QP2020NX-GC-2030 (HP-5MS column, Length 30 m, diameter 0.25 m, film 0.25).
Result and Discussion:
The Preliminary test shows that the urine is positive and contains methamphetamine and amphetamine. Based on the sample chromatogram, There are 2 peaks, which are methamphetamine and amphetamine compounds it can be seen by the retention time is 5.560 minutes (methamphetamine) a similarity index of 98% to methamphetamine compounds, and 4.885 minutes (amphetamine) with a similarity index of 96% to amphetamine compounds.
Conclusion:
The urine samples with code 210DGB from methamphetamine users were detected due to the presence of methamphetamine and amphetamine, which is the metabolite of methamphetamine.
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