A widely spread and most productive way to obtain finished metal articles with high structural and mechanical properties are methods of cold heading out of rolled metal, which must have a certain quality - the required plasticity, uniform structure and process parameters along the full length, as well as soundness. In conditions of fierce competition in order to improve the quality of the upset metal articles, the enterprises are forced to find reserves at all the points of the process chain for transformation of the original rolled metal. The greatest effect is achieved by the excluding of energy-consuming and labor-intensive annealing in protective gas furnaces and control of surface defects by etching or mechanical operations. This paper is presenting an economical and environment-friendly technology for structural and mechanical maintenance of high quality of rolled stock for upsetting of metal articles. The rolled steel prepared by this technology has a highly dispersed equally spaced structure without a decarburized layer with increased plasticity, which enables to reduce the number of transitions in the process of upsetting of metal articles and to increase the tools service life.
A particular relevance of intellectualization of entrepreneurship is proved in the article. It is offered the concept of "intellectual securing for entrepreneurship". The intellectual securing provides the organization and self-organization of continuous information and knowledge torrents in the system "education-science-entrepreneurship". Intellectual entrepreneurship is considered as the result of the integration of science and entrepreneurship and the channel of transfer's knowledge between them. The authors have proved that the education system should be a key integrator of intelligent and innovative securing of economic subjects. The results of more than a decade experience of formation the professionally significant personal qualities for an entrepreneur are discussed by authors. It is compared and justified the pedagogical approaches, methods and didactic means (with an actualization of attention to the training technology -a fragment of the training is presented, directed to a creative solution of a real situation) of personal qualities' formation, allowing to enter to the business intellectual field. The main results of conducted investigation were: the creation of a complex intellectual supporting of innovative entrepreneurship's development within the educational courses at the university; development of didactic means allowing to identify necessary qualities of the entrepreneur in a business intelligence environment; creating and testing an optimal model of course allowing to prepare an intellectual entrepreneur.
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