We study the problem of adsorption of self-interacting linear polymers situated in fractal containers that belong to the three-dimensional (3d) Sierpinski gasket (SG) family of fractals. Each member of the 3d SG fractal family has a fractal impenetrable 2d adsorbing surface (which is, in fact, 2d SG fractal) and can be labelled by an integer b (2 ≤ b ≤ ∞). By applying the exact and Monte Carlo renormalization group (MCRG) method, we calculate the critical exponents ν (associated with the mean squared end-to-end distance of polymers) and φ (associated with the number of adsorbed monomers), for a sequence of fractals with 2 ≤ b ≤ 4 (exactly) and 2 ≤ b ≤ 40 (Monte Carlo). We find that both ν and φ monotonically decrease with increasing b (that is, with increasing of the container fractal dimension d f ), and the interesting fact that both functions, ν(b) and φ(b), cross the estimated Euclidean values. Besides, we establish the phase diagrams, for fractals with b = 3 and b = 4, which reveal existence of six different phases that merge together at a multi-critical point, whose nature depends on the value of the monomer energy in the layer adjacent to the adsorbing surface.
We investigate asymptotical behavior of numbers of long Hamiltonian walks (HWs), i.e., self-avoiding random walks that visit every site of a lattice, on various fractal lattices. By applying an exact recursive technique we obtain scaling forms for open HWs on three-simplex lattice, Sierpinski gasket, and their generalizations: Given-Mandelbrot (GM), modified Sierpinski gasket (MSG), and n -simplex fractal families. For GM, MSG and n -simplex lattices with odd values of n , the number of open HWs Z(N), for the lattice with N>>1 sites, varies as omega(N)}N(gamma). We explicitly calculate the exponent gamma for several members of GM and MSG families, as well as for n-simplices with n=3, 5, and 7. For n-simplex fractals with even n we find different scaling form: Z(N) approximately omega(N)mu(N1/d(f), where d(f) is the fractal dimension of the lattice, which also differs from the formula expected for homogeneous lattices. We discuss possible implications of our results on studies of real compact polymers.
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