A B S T R A C T Nowadays, the transformations of metropolises into smart cities is a crucial factor in improving the living conditions of the inhabitants. The goal of the smart city concept is modern urban management using technical tools that offer state-of-the-art technologies, considering the applicable ecological standards while saving resources and achieving the expected results. The purpose of this article is to identify the areas of research analysed in the international literature in the field of smart cities. The bibliometric analysis was carried out to achieve the purpose. The analysis covered publications on smart cities published in Scopus and Web of Science databases from January 2009 to May 2019. Based on the bibliometric analysis, a bibliometric map was developed using the mapping technique VOS -the visualisation of similarities. Original clusters were created using the VOSviewer software. The bibliometric map visualises the results of the analysis that targeted the word coexistence. K E Y W O R D S smart city, smart city subareas, bibliometric map
This paper presents an overview of the social history of the development of scientific knowledge, with the aim of illuminating the way in which the systemic needs (material, integrative and self-aware) of social communities were the limiting factor, but also in some cases allowed the development of scientific knowledge. The way of satisfying these systemic needs is explained as a factor that influenced the society's relation to scientific knowledge. The paper is covering several historical periods: pre-capitalism and capitalism, in order to point to the deeper socio-economic conditions that determined the future of science and technology.
Knowledge Economy and science and technology today have a key role in economic and social development of modern society, but in the knowledge economy the nature of the economic and political system under the influence of the global economy is increasingly coming to the fore and the influence of national culture that its value system as a cultural frame or limit the effect of encouraging the success of organizational potential. Individualist cultures with bureaucratic organization of work in the west European countries have proved very successful in the socio-economic development, but no less successful were neither collectivist culture with "toyotistic" mode of labour organisation (Japan), which indicates that both the individualistic and collectivist system of values include the development potential, which indicates that the value system between national culture and economic development, there is a functional relationship is mediated by organizational culture.
Obrazovanje se kao društveni fenomen istorijski razvijalo kao humana kategorija, razvijajući ali i reprodukujući vrednosti i vrednosne sisteme u okviru društvenih i ekonomskih odnosa. Posmatrano kao značajna sila socijalne mobilnosti i demokratizacije društva, kroz obrazovanje se prelama i ekonomska dimenzija socijalnog sistema, što ukazuje na veliku ulogu obrazovanja u procesu klasne reprodukcije. Oslanjajući se na istraživački rad Džemsa Kolmana i Pjera Burdijea u oblasti obrazovanja pokušali smo da utvrdimo da li se parametri socijalne reprodukcije koji važe u zemljama Zapada, jednako manifestuju i u zemljama u razvoju kakva je na primer Srbija.
This paper analyzes the biosocial origins of ritual by pointing to its significant social and evolutionary functions. Furthermore, it offers a detailed analysis of ethological studies on rituals in non-human species that are considered groundwork for an integrated analysis of rituals in people. Due to the fact that sociological and anthropological studies of rituals were aimed at studying social functions of rituals and rituals as a form of social interaction and neglected the existence of biogenetic models as the basis of ritual behavior, the aim of this paper was to indicate that ritual is not only a product of cultural development but that it has played an adaptive role in the processes of biological and cultural evolution.
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