A comunidade científica tem reconhecido a necessidade e a importância de investimentos de pesquisas na área da saúde dos adolescentes. Este artigo se propõe a discutir a relação entre saúde e escola na percepção dos profissionais que trabalham com adolescentes na atenção primária à saúde no Distrito Federal (DF). Foram entrevistados 13 profissionais de saúde que atendem adolescentes, e atuam no Programa de Atenção Integral à Saúde de Adolescentes (PRAIA), em dois centros de saúde onde funcionava o Programa, localizados nas duas regiões de menor IDH do DF. Essas foram transcritas e submetidas à análise construtiva-interpretativa, que permitiu a construção de duas zonas de sentido, assim denominadas: 1) a saúde precisa ir à escola, mas estamos paralisados; 2) o desconforto dos profissionais com a forma como as demandas são formuladas pela escola. Essas revelaram que existe uma grande dificuldade de integração entre os profissionais das áreas de educação e saúde. Os principais obstáculos apontados concentram-se no excesso de burocracia, na falta de tempo, escassez e sobrecarga dos profissionais e o despreparo para construir ações integradas, tanto da saúde quanto da educação. Apesar da existência de políticas pú-blicas que preconizam a ação conjunta de diferentes esferas do governo, no caso a saúde e a educação, tendo como centro o adolescente, ainda precisam ser incorporadas pelos profissionais. Assim, a pesquisa constatou o distanciamento temporal entre os documentos oficialmente instituídos e a criação de uma cultura local entre gestores e profissionais que estão na execução. Palavras-chave: Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente; Educação; Políticas públicas.
In this paper, we discuss the impact of COVID-19 on Brazilian families, considering socioeconomic data from before and during the outbreak. The coronavirus threatens Brazil’s entire population. Since May 2020, Brazil is considered the pandemic epicenter, presenting high rates of infections and deaths at least up to the end of August 2020. Families in which members may have lost their jobs or are living from informal work face the challenge of protecting themselves from COVID-19, but also of maintaining financial conditions despite the risk. Access to healthcare has proven to be more precarious for the poor, Indigenous, Black, street population, women, and LGBTQI+. Impacts on the mental health of family members who comply with social isolation and are overburdened with domestic duties, home office and their children’s education by digital media are increased by stress, anxiety, and uncertainties about the future. Due to the great impact COVID-19 has provoked on Brazilian families, already existing socioeconomic iniquities increased during the pandemic. Unemployment, bad basic sanitation conditions and a high rate of informal work contrast with the situation of high-income families. The post-pandemic period will be decisive for Brazil to prioritize the recovery of its already existing public policies. We suggest the proposed initiatives be organized around the goal of mitigating adverse effects on mental health aggravated by COVID-19.
This review aimed to systematize the studies on sexting and gender violence published between 2000 and 2016 in national and international journals. The search was performed in the databases - BVS-Psi, Psychlit, Medline, LILACS, and Oasis. We found 383 articles. After applying the exclusion criteria, 21 articles were analyzed. The results showed that sexting is not an a priori risk factor. The risk is related to variables such as the content of the messages, when it expresses violence, and age of the practitioners, indicating that the younger the age the greater the risk. It has been found that there are modalities related to gender violence, such as revenge pornography and slut-shaming, but these contents are not inherent to sexting.
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