Software effort estimation is primary requisite in software development life cycle. Most of the software projects failed due to inaccurate effort estimation. So, to overcome this shortcoming many techniques were introduced in past by various researchers. There are many techniques exists for estimating the software project effort such as learning oriented, model based and expert based techniques. This paper represents review on various techniques used for effort estimation but main focus is on the tools and frameworks developed for efforts estimation which based on Use Case Point (UCP) model. These tools come up with extra features such as consider more factors that may affect project delivery and ability to give better estimate than existing one.
Introduction: Alcohol consumption is a major public health problem in most parts of the world responsible for 3.2per cent of deaths (1.8 million). Prevalence of alcohol use in India is reported to be 21.4%. The concern, is that there has been a rapid change in patterns and trends of alcohol use in India, chief among them is people are beginning to drink at ever-younger ages. Alcohol consumption of the students under the age of 18 years is markedly high which needs to be addressed.
Aims and Objectives: To assess the awareness of risk factors in alcohol consumption among adolescents and young adults.
Materials and Method: Materials used are -Questionnaire pertaining to the awareness of alcohol consumption.
Methodology: Assessment of awareness and knowledge of alcohol consumption was done by means of answering a pretested validated questionnaire with anonymity.
Results: According to the study done, 67.18% of students knew who consumed alcohol under the age of 18. It was found, 28.03% of the subjects perceived that alcohol consumption started because of the urge to try something new.
Conclusion: A high majority of the students are aware of the underage drinking and risk factors associated with it.
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