Comanagement of geriatric hip fracture patients with standardized protocols has been shown to improve short-term outcomes after surgery. A standardized, patient-centered, comanaged Hip Fracture Program for Elders is examined for 1-year mortality. Patients 60 years of age who were treated in the Hip Fracture Program for Elders were comanaged by orthopaedic surgeons and geriatricians. Data including age, place of origin, procedure, length of stay, 1-year mortality, Charlson score, and activities of daily living (ADLs) were retrospectively collected. A total of 758 patients 60 years of age with hip fractures between April 15, 2005, and March 1, 2009, were included. Their data were analyzed, and the Social Security Death Index and the hospital data system were searched for mortality data. Seventy-eight percent were female, with a mean age of 84.8 years. The mean Charlson score was 3. Fifty percent were admitted from an institutional setting. The overall 1-year mortality was 21.2%. Age (odds ratio [OR] ¼ 1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] ¼ 1.00-1.05; P ¼ .02), male gender (OR ¼ 1.55, 95% CI ¼ 1.01-2.36; P ¼ .04), low Parker mobility score (OR ¼ 2.94, 95% CI ¼ 1.31-6.57; P ¼ .01), and a Charlson score of 4 or greater (OR ¼ 2.15, 95% CI ¼ 1.30-3.55; P ¼ .002) were predictive of 1-year mortality. ADL dependence was a borderline predictor, as was medium Parker mobility score. Prefracture residence and moderate comorbidity (Charlson score of 2-3) were not independently predictive of mortality at 1 year after adjusting for other characteristics. A comprehensive comanaged hip fracture program for elders not only improves the short-term outcomes but also demonstrates a low 1-year mortality rate, particularly in patients from nursing facilities.Keywords geriatric trauma, systems of care, fragility fractures, hip, fractures, mortality Hip fractures in older adults are a leading public health concern. The incidence of hip fractures has been declining over the past decade; however, the total number of fractures has grown exponentially. 1 The number of hip fractures in the United States could total 840 000 by the year 2040.2,3 Older adults are the fastest growing segment of the US population. The population aged 65 years and older is predicted to more than double by 2050, increasing from 39 million today to 89 million. 4 It has been estimated that 1 in 3 women and 1 in 12 men will sustain a hip fracture in their lifetime.5 It has been reported that 86% of hip fractures occur in individuals aged 65 years and older. Hip fractures are associated with significant morbidity, mortality, loss of independence, and financial burden. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] In usual care, the reported 1-year mortality after sustaining a hip fracture has been estimated to be 14% to 58% (Table 1). 1,7,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] The relative risk of mortality in the elderly patient population increases 4% per year. 30 The first year after a hip fracture appears to be the most critical time. A recent meta-ana...
