This study aims to develop interactive learning media on learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education in Elementary School. This study uses the Research and Development. Procedure studies using models dick and carey which has ten stages, namely: (1) Analysis of needs and learning goals; (2) analysis of learning; (3) analyzing the learner and the environment; (4) formulate the performance objectives; (5) develop instruments; (6) develop learning strategies; (7) the development and selection of learning materials; (8) implement formative evaluation; (9) revising learning; (10) designing and implementing a summative evaluation. The instrument in this research using a questionnaire to determine the feasibility of the media in terms of expert validation and field testing and subsequent use test instrument for measuring the tolerance of students. The evaluation was done in three stages, the first stage of expert judgment the do by media experts and material Pancasila and Citizenship. Step conducted an evaluation of a small group of ten students. The test results stated that interactive learning media fit for use. To see the effectiveness of the products developed followed by latest field group with 30 students. Result-test analysis showed differences in learning outcomes between pre-test and post-test. Judging from the average value, indicating that the media developed effectively used in improving tolerance and Students in Learning Pancasila Pancasila and Citizenship Education in Elementary School.
This article aims to determine the effect of inductive learning model and critical thinking on students history learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang. This article is a type of quantitative research using experimental design methods of treatment by level 2x2. Based on the results of the research show that: (1) Results of student history learning that follows Inductive learning model is higher than the students who follow the model of direct learning; (2) There is interaction between learning model and critical thinking ability; (3) Student learning outcomes with high critical thinking skill and following Inductive learning model is higher than students with high critical thinking ability and follow direct learning model; (4) The learning outcomes of students with low critical thinking skills and follow the inductive learning model is lower than the students with low critical thinking skills and follow the direct learning model. The result of this research is influence of inductive learning model and the ability to think critically about the students' learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran induktif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang. Artikel ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model eksperimen desain treatment by level 2x2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar sejarah siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran induktif lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung; (2) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis; (3) Hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan mengikuti model pembelajaran induktif lebih tinggi dari pada siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung; (4) Hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah dan mengikuti model pembelajaran induktif lebih rendah dari pada siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah dan mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran induktif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang.
Learning material books that are used today, especially in elementary schools (SD) are still full text, resulting in the low motivation of students to read them because they are not or not interesting. This study aims to develop thematic comics as learning materials in the 2013 Curriculum with the theme "Events in Life" and sub-theme 1 "Occupation of the Occupation of Nationality" in the fifth-grade elementary school. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method of the Dick and Carey model which consists of 10 stages. The study was conducted in fifth grade students in five elementary schools in Majalengka Regency. These results state that the thematic comic learning materials developed are suitable for use in the learning process in elementary school and show very good responses. The advantage of this thematic comic learning material is that it can integrate various subject matter into a theme that is presented into a story with various character characters in it. This comic learning material has an attraction for students because it is different from ordinary reading books in which it presents visualization of imaginative and colorful images.
Improving the quality of education is based on the formation of the quality of learning through teacher competence in managing the classroom. However, the problem is that the learning outcomes of history are still relatively low because the competence of teachers in applying the method is still monotonous. On the other hand, the VCT learning model can provide creative-critical power, foster positive attitudes, interests, and values in students in learning history. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of the Value Clarification Technique learning model on student learning outcomes of history. The research method used quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design. The research design used was the Non-Equivalent Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study was all students of grade XI. At the same time, the sampling technique is purposive sampling which is divided into two classes into the experimental group and the control group. The results of this study indicate that the VCT learning model affects student learning outcomes in history learning.
Abstrac: This study aims to describe the effectiveness of learning resources in history learning by using documentary films to foster interest in learning history and nationalism of students. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The time for this study began from March to July 2018. At SMAN 61 Jakarta and SMAN 103 Jakarta. Data collection techniques by observation, interviewing informants were students who took history learning with the documentary film media and key informants, subject teachers who used the Opinion expert documentary. This study describes some of the findings and discussion of the research, namely what the teacher's goal is to use the documentary, how students' interest in learning after watching the film and the film can foster student nationalism. The goal of the teacher to use documentary films as a medium is to help students make it easier to absorb the lessons that teachers convey. In terms of interest, students are more interested in learning history and learning independently. The film effectively fosters student nationalism. students better understand the meaning of Indonesian nationalism after doing the learning. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas sumber belajar pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan film dokumenter untuk memupuk minat belajar sejarah dan nasionalisme siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitati. Waktu penelitian ini dimulai dari maret sampai juli 2018. Di SMAN 61 Jakarta dan SMAN 103 Jakarta. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara informan yaitu siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran sejarah dengan media film dokumenter tersebut dan key informan, guru mata pelajaran yang menggunakan film dokumenter expert Opinion. Penelitian ini menjabarkan beberapa temuan dan pembahasan penelitian yaitu apa tujuan guru menggunakan film dokumenter tersebut, bagaimana minat belajar siswa setelah menonton film tersebut serta filmtersebut dapat memupuk nasionalisme siswa. tujuan guru menggunakan film dokumenter sebagai media adalah untuk membantu siswa agar lebih mudah untuk menyerap pelajaran yang guru sampaikan. Untuk segi minat, siswa lebih terterik belajar sejarah danbelajar secara mandiri. Film tersebut efektif memupuk nasionalisme siswa. siswa lebih mengerti makna dari nasionalisme Indonesia setelah melakukan pembelajaran tersebut.
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