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The QRS detection algorithm is substantial for healthcare monitoring and diagnostic applications. A low error detection without adding more computation is a big challenge for researchers. The proposed QRS detection algorithm is a simple, real-time, and high-performance hybrid technique based on decision tree and artificial neural networks (ANN). In this study, the five stages algorithm is designed, implemented, and evaluated for wearable healthcare applications. The first stage is filtering the original ECG signal to reduce the noise and baseline wandering. After that, a maximum or minimum moving-window for positive or negative peaks respectively is searching R-peaks for any expected value and finding the Q and S corresponding to this R-peak. Only these values from all ECG samples are passed to the next stage for feature extraction to reduce the algorithm computation. Stage four is excluded any unlikely points using the mean of the slope and level based on a simple decision tree. Finally, artificial neural networks are designed to classify the rest point for QRS detection using ANNs for each peak polarity to improve the network’s performance by separating the data as a positive or negative peak. The algorithm is evaluated based on MATLAB using the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, and the results show a low error rate detection of 0.25%, high sensitivity of 99.86%, and high predictivity of 99.89%. We develop a new approach for real-time QRS detection with low resources and high efficiency compared with other approaches.

During study of directly spread spectrum systems, noted that this system uses many types of code to spread data through communication process. There are different types of code sequences available with good correlation properties, they often use pesudo sequence for spreading which is to be less efficient in protecting information from the breaches that attack the communications systems from penetration. In this article gold sequence will use, which is consider better and more complex than the rest of the code sequence (pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, barker code, hadamard code, and others) in terms of the security aspect of the information, thereby it is difficult to detect the information sent in addition to that it is used in code-division multiple access. Design and implement difficult code to protect information in the communication system carried out here by using MATLAB, for sending a binary data and color photo to be sure that this system is working properly with few errors and better information protection than the rest of the other code that is used in direct sequence spread spectrum.

<span lang="EN-US">The ECG signal processing methods are tested and evaluated based on many databases. The most ECG database used for many researchers is the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. The QRS-detection algorithms are essential for ECG analyses to detect the beats for the ECG signal. There is no standard number of beats for this database that are used from numerous researches. Different beat numbers are calculated for the researchers depending on the difference in understanding the annotation file. In this paper, the beat numbers for existing methods are studied and compared to find the correct beat number that should be used. We propose a simple function to standardize the beats number for any ECG PhysioNet database to improve the waveform database toolbox (WFDB) for the MATLAB program. This function is based on the annotation's description from the databases and can be added to the Toolbox. The function is removed the non-beats annotation without any errors. The results show a high percentage of 71% from the reviewed methods used an incorrect number of beats for this database.</span>

<p>Digital video broadcasting plays an important role in most digital communication systems. Digital broadcasting systems are designed with great accuracy and delicate design which has a major role in our lives today especially digital video broadcasting. It is these systems that are considered to be the most advanced in transmission, reception and reliability. From these systems they develop through the digital video broadcasting project group.The most important are digital video broadcasting of terrestrial, digital video broadcasting of cable and digital video broadcasting of satellite because of that many user's desires to use communications and entertainment in their lives there are new and demanding situations that the standards of these systems can only meet for their own applications .In this paper, it will design and implement the digital video broadcasting of satellite first generation and digital video broadcasting of satellite second generation of binary data,image and audio using Matlab-Simulink environment.In addition,  will calculate the bit error rate of the signal. This system is designed with precision to improve performance errors and increase transmission capacity as well as provide a safe environment for information.</p>

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