Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva is generally a low-grade tumor. Invasive squamous cell carcinoma, however, is uncommon, and intraocular extension has rarely been reported. We report a case of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva with intra-ocular involvement in 94 year-old man. Methods: A case report. Results: A 94-year-old male patient presented with a rapidly growing exophytic mass involving the right eyeball for 2 months.The biopsy performed a well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva. The extension assessment showed local bone extension. The patient underwent exenteration with good postoperative consequences. Conclusion: This disease has a variable appearance. Late presentation with large orbital tumours are not uncommon. Early diagnosis is crucial to improve the visual prognosis.
Cystinosis is the major cause of inherited Fanconi syndrome, and should be suspected in young children with a failure to thrive and with signs of renal proximal tubular damage. This is a study of a case report of cystinosis revealed by a growth failure and chronic dehydration. A 9-month-old boy was referred to our department for evaluation of polyuria and polydipsia. Clinical examination showed dehydration and enlarged wrists and rachitic rosaries. The presence of metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, hypochloremia with proteinuria, polyuria, and hypercalciuria was suggestive of inherited Fanconi syndrome. The diagnosis of cystinosis was confirmed by an increased leukocyte cystine level.
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